什么时候不使用useEffect?

时间:2019-05-01 05:48:07

标签: reactjs react-hooks

如果没有部门,为什么以及何时应该使用效果?

(与React docs相比)之间有什么区别?

function usePrevious(value) {
  const ref = useRef();
  useEffect(() => {
    ref.current = value;
  });
  return ref.current;
}

并且没有useEffect吗?

function usePrevious(value) {
  const ref = useRef();

  ref.current = value;

  return ref.current;
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这两种方法的区别在于useEffect在渲染周期完成之后运行,因此ref.current将保留先前的值,而在第二种方法中,您的ref.current将立即更新,因此前一个将始终等于当前值

示例演示

const {useRef, useEffect, useState} = React;
function usePreviousWithEffect(value) {
  const ref = useRef();
  useEffect(() => {
    ref.current = value;
  });
  return ref.current;
}

function usePrevious(value) {
  const ref = useRef();

  ref.current = value;

  return ref.current;
}
const App = () => {
   const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
   const previousWithEffect = usePreviousWithEffect(count);
   const previous = usePrevious(count);
   
   return (
      <div>
        <div>Count: {count}</div>
        <div>Prev Count with Effect: {previousWithEffect}</div>
        <div>Prev Count without Effect: {previous}</div>
        <button type="button" onClick={() => setCount(count => count + 1)}>Increment</button>
      </div>
   )
}

ReactDOM.render(<App/>, document.getElementById('app'));
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.8.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.8.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"/>

也要回答您的问题,当您要对每个渲染执行一些操作时,您可以不依赖地传递useEffect。但是,您无法设置状态或执行会导致重新渲染的操作,否则您的应用将陷入循环