Question

我需要编写一个查询，以显示客户订单的最大订单数和最小订单数。

我尝试过：

(SELECT TOP 1 CustomerID, COUNT(*) AS Number_Of_Orders
FROM Orders
GROUP BY CustomerID
ORDER BY COUNT(*) ASC)

UNION ALL

(SELECT TOP 1 CustomerID, COUNT(*) AS Number_Of_Orders
FROM Orders
GROUP BY CustomerID
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC)

但是我无法在输出之间进行合并，出现错误Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'ORDER'。

我该怎么办？

Answer 1

我不确定是否要两次运行聚合，因此请使用窗口函数：

SELECT CustomerID, Number_Of_Orders
FROM (SELECT CustomerID, COUNT(*) AS Number_Of_Orders,
             ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY COUNT(*) ASC) as seqnum_asc,
             ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC) as seqnum_desc
      FROM Orders
      GROUP BY CustomerID
     ) c
WHERE seqnum_asc = 1 OR seqnum_desc = 1;

Answer 2

您不能在要与ORDER BY合并的查询中使用UNION，但是您可以这样做：

SELECT * FROM
  (SELECT TOP 1 CustomerID, COUNT(*) AS Number_Of_Orders
  FROM Orders
  GROUP BY CustomerID
  ORDER BY COUNT(*) ASC) t
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM
  (SELECT TOP 1 CustomerID, COUNT(*) AS Number_Of_Orders
  FROM Orders
  GROUP BY CustomerID
  ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC) t

这可以解决问题，尽管它效率不高，因为您执行两次相同的代码并对两次进行排序。

Answer 3

您可以为此使用窗口功能。如果有联系（fiddle），这将为您带来多个客户的最小/最大数量：

SELECT CustomerID
     , OrderCount
     , CASE WHEN OrderCount = MinOrderCount THEN 'Customer with min orders'
            WHEN OrderCount = MaxOrderCount THEN 'Customer with max orders' END AS Type
FROM (
    SELECT CustomerID
         , COUNT(*) AS OrderCount
         , MIN(COUNT(*)) OVER () AS MinOrderCount
         , MAX(COUNT(*)) OVER () AS MaxOrderCount
    FROM Orders
    GROUP BY CustomerID
) AS x
WHERE OrderCount = MinOrderCount OR OrderCount = MaxOrderCount

SQL显示计数中的第一个和最后一个值

3 个答案: