Question

我有这个型号：

class Auth(models.Model):
    TYPES = (
         ('agent', 'Agent'),
         ('broker', 'Broker'),
     )
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, unique=True)
    type = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=TYPES)
    applied = models.BooleanField()
    content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType)
    object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_index=True)
    content_object=generic.GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')

每当我做这样的事情时：

User.objects.create_user(username="myuser", password="myuser", email="myemail.com")
u = User.objects.get(username="myuser")
profile = Auth(user=u)
profile.save()

当然我会收到错误：

IntegrityError: (1048, "Column 'content_type_id' cannot be null")

出于我的目的，我无法避免使用contenttypes，因为Auth是一个Broker和Agent类继承的类，它允许我做多个自定义配置文件。

我想知道是否有一种方式不需要内容类型。

提前致谢！

Answer 1

content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, null=True, blank=True)

null=True在数据模型中使其成为可选项，blank=True使其在使用管理表单时可选（否则您将收到验证错误）。

Answer 2

要么只为该字段指定default=...值，要么将其设置为null=True。

Answer 3

null=True

Answer 4

好的，我今天用django 1.8来解决同样的问题

models.py：

class Author(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    sig = models.CharField(max_length=150)
    up_num = models.IntegerField(default=0)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.user.username

views.py：

def register(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = registerFrom(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            username = form.cleaned_data['username']
            email = form.cleaned_data['email']
            password = form.cleaned_data['password']
            name = form.cleaned_data['name']
            sig = form.cleaned_data['sig']
            u = User.objects.create_user(username, email, password)

            add_blog_permission = Permission.objects.create(codename='add_blog')
            change_blog_permission = Permission.objects.create(codename='change_blog')
            delete_blog_permission = Permission.objects.create(codename='delete_blog')
            add_comment_permission = Permission.objects.create(codename='add_comment')
            add_message_permission = Permission.objects.create(codename='add_message')
            delete_message_permission = Permission.objects.create(codename='delete_message')
            u.user_permissions.add(add_blog_permission, change_blog_permission, delete_blog_permission, add_comment_permission, add_message_permission, delete_message_permission)


            Author.objects.create(user=u, name=name, sig=sig)
            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('login', args=()))
    form = registerFrom()
    return render(request, 'register.html', {'form': form})

在运行服务器后的注册页面上，提交数据时：

IntegrityError: (1048, "Column 'content_type_id' cannot be null")

最后，我发现我的代码中存在错误：

add_blog_permission = Permission.objects.create(codename='add_blog')

应该是：

add_blog_permission = Permission.objects.get(codename='add_blog')

Django不需要ContentType

4 个答案: