具有渐变文本颜色的自定义UILabel始终变为黑色

时间:2019-04-30 14:52:54

标签: swift text colors uilabel gradient

我创建了一个自定义UILabel来显示令人讨厌的文本,但是它始终将文本显示为黑色...当我在视图控制器上使用相同的代码时,它可以正常工作!

import UIKit

class GradientLabel: UILabel {

    override func awakeFromNib() {
        super.awakeFromNib()
        let gredient = GradientView.init(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: frame.size.width, height: frame.size.height))
        gredient.bottomColor = #colorLiteral(red: 0.1764705926, green: 0.4980392158, blue: 0.7568627596, alpha: 1)
        gredient.topColor = #colorLiteral(red: 0.1764705926, green: 0.01176470611, blue: 0.5607843399, alpha: 1)
        setTextColorToGradient(image: imageWithView(view: gredient)!)
    }


    func imageWithView(view: UIView) -> UIImage? {//bet7awel uiview to image
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, view.isOpaque, 0.0)
        view.drawHierarchy(in: view.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: true)
        let img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return img
    }

    func setTextColorToGradient(image: UIImage) {//beta7'od image we tekteb beha el text fe el label
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(frame.size)
        image.draw(in: bounds)
        let myGradient = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        textColor = UIColor(patternImage: myGradient!)

    }

}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您应该init而不是awakeFromNib标签,因为您没有在标签上使用xib

class GradientLabel: UILabel {

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
          super.init(frame: frame)
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
         super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }
}

和扩展名非常适合使您的代码可重用

extension UILabel {
   func setTextColorToGradient(_ image: UIImage) {
      UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(frame.size)
      image.draw(in: bounds)
      let myGradient = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
       UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
      textColor = UIColor(patternImage: myGradient!)
   }
}

用法:

label.setTextColorToGradient(UIImage(named:"someImage")!)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您不想依靠awakeFromNib。此外,您也确实不想在init中执行此操作,因为您希望能够响应大小变化(例如,如果您有约束力,并且在标签第一次放置后frame发生了变化)创建)。

相反,请从layoutSubviews更新您的渐变,只要视图的frame发生更改,就会调用该渐变:

@IBDesignable
class GradientLabel: UILabel {

    @IBInspectable var topColor: UIColor = #colorLiteral(red: 0.1764705926, green: 0.4980392158, blue: 0.7568627596, alpha: 1) {
        didSet { setNeedsLayout() }
    }

    @IBInspectable var bottomColor: UIColor = #colorLiteral(red: 0.1764705926, green: 0.01176470611, blue: 0.5607843399, alpha: 1) {
        didSet { setNeedsLayout() }
    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()

        updateTextColor()
    }

    private func updateTextColor() {
        let image = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(bounds: bounds).image { _ in
            let gradient = GradientView(frame: bounds)
            gradient.topColor = topColor
            gradient.bottomColor = bottomColor
            gradient.drawHierarchy(in: bounds, afterScreenUpdates: true)
        }

        textColor = UIColor(patternImage: image)
    }

}

结果是:

example label

注意,

  • 我使用的是新的UIGraphicsImageRenderer,而不是UIGraphicsBeginImageContextUIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContextUIGraphicsEndImageContext

  • 我只使用CGRect,而不是手动构建bounds

  • 我制作了@IBDesignable,以便可以直接在Interface Builder中使用它。我还制作了颜色@IBInspectable,因此您可以直接在IB中调整颜色,而不必编写代码。显然,只有在要查看IB中呈现的渐变效果时,才需要这样做。

  • 当标签需要重新放置时,我已经使它更新了渐变(a);和(b)每当您更改任何一种颜色时。


对于它的价值,这是我在此示例中使用的GradientView

@IBDesignable
class GradientView: UIView {

    override class var layerClass: AnyClass { return CAGradientLayer.self }

    private var gradientLayer: CAGradientLayer { return layer as! CAGradientLayer }

    @IBInspectable var topColor: UIColor = .white { didSet { updateColors() } }
    @IBInspectable var bottomColor: UIColor = .blue { didSet { updateColors() } }

    override init(frame: CGRect = .zero) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        updateColors()
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        updateColors()
    }

    private func updateColors() {
        gradientLayer.colors = [topColor.cgColor, bottomColor.cgColor]
    }

}

在这种情况下,因为我们将layerClass设置为渐变,所以我们要做的就是在init期间对其进行配置,而基础layerClass将负责响应大小变化。


或者,您也可以使用CoreGraphics绘制渐变:

@IBDesignable
class GradientLabel: UILabel {

    @IBInspectable var topColor: UIColor = #colorLiteral(red: 0.1764705926, green: 0.4980392158, blue: 0.7568627596, alpha: 1) {
        didSet { setNeedsLayout() }
    }

    @IBInspectable var bottomColor: UIColor = #colorLiteral(red: 0.1764705926, green: 0.01176470611, blue: 0.5607843399, alpha: 1) {
        didSet { setNeedsLayout() }
    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()

        updateTextColor()
    }

    private func updateTextColor() {
        let image = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(bounds: bounds).image { context in
            let colors = [topColor.cgColor, bottomColor.cgColor]
            guard let gradient = CGGradient(colorsSpace: nil, colors: colors as CFArray, locations: nil) else { return }
            context.cgContext.drawLinearGradient(gradient,
                                                 start: CGPoint(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.minY),
                                                 end: CGPoint(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.maxY),
                                                 options: [])
        }

        textColor = UIColor(patternImage: image)
    }

}

这与第一个示例相同,但可能会更有效。