我正在尝试执行一个命令,在该命令中我可以将不同的查询发送到SQLite / Mysql DB,并将结果集返回给正在调用的任何函数。它需要能够处理是2列还是15列。
下面的命令不起作用-大概是因为它关闭了结果集/连接,但是我不确定该怎么做。
有想法吗?
public static ResultSet queryDB(String query) {
try {
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:" + Settings.SQLITE_DB_PATH);
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(query);
resultSet.close();
statement.close();
connection.close();
return resultSet;
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(SQLInterp.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您基本上有3个选择:
不要在方法中关闭ResultSet
,Statement
和Connection
,将这样做的责任交还给调用者。
不推荐,因为它容易出错,并且破坏了格式正确的代码结构范例。
以suggested by Jacob G.的形式传入具有处理数据所需逻辑的对象。
例如使用Java 8+ Consumer
:
public static void queryDB(String query, Consumer<ResultSet> processor) {
try (
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:" + Settings.SQLITE_DB_PATH);
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(query);
) {
processor.accept(resultSet);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(SQLInterp.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
然后这样称呼它:
SQLInterp.queryDB("SELECT * FROM foo", rs -> {
while (rs.next()) {
// process data here
}
});
以通用数据结构将所有数据读取到内存中,例如List<Map<String, Object>>
:
这当然是假设查询的每一列都有很好的唯一名称。
public static List<Map<String, Object>> queryDB2(String query) {
try (
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:" + Settings.SQLITE_DB_PATH);
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(query);
) {
ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
String[] name = new String[columnCount];
for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++)
name[i] = metaData.getColumnLabel(i + 1);
List<Map<String, Object>> rows = new ArrayList<>();
while (resultSet.next()) {
Map<String, Object> row = new LinkedHashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++)
row.put(name[i], resultSet.getObject(i + 1));
rows.add(row);
}
return rows;
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(SQLInterp.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}