我正在学习Redux Saga
,并试图在每次渲染组件时调用API,并将API的响应保存在State对象中。我这样实现了Component
:
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { Container } from "./styles";
import { withRouter } from "react-router-dom";
import { bindActionCreators } from "redux";
import * as ratesActions from "../../stores/actions/rates";
import { connect } from "react-redux";
class Main extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
ratesActions.updateRate();
}
render() {
return (
<Container>
<div>
<h1>Hi there!</h1>
</div>
</Container>
);
}
}
const mapStateToProps = state => ({
rates: state.rates
});
const mapDispatchToProps = dispatch =>
bindActionCreators(ratesActions, dispatch);
export default connect(
mapStateToProps,
mapDispatchToProps
)(withRouter(Main));
我想每次componentDidMount
都调用updateRate()
操作。这是updateRate()
动作:
export function updateRate() {
return {
type: "ASYNC_RATE_UPDATED"
};
}
执行此操作是因为,如果我在其中放入console.log
,我可以看到它正在工作。
然后,我创建了sagas
:
import api from "../../services/api";
import { call, put, takeLatest, all } from "redux-saga/effects";
export function* updateRateAsync() {
try {
const response = yield call(api.get("public/rates/all"));
yield put({
type: "RATE_UPDATE_SUCCEEDED",
response: response.data
});
} catch (error) {
yield put({
type: "RATE_UPDATE_FAILED",
message: error.message
});
}
}
export function* watchUpdateRates() {
yield takeLatest("ASYNC_RATE_UPDATED", updateRateAsync);
}
export default function* root() {
yield all([watchUpdateRates()]);
}
还有我的减速器:
export default function rates(state = [], action) {
switch (action.type) {
case "RATE_UPDATE_SUCCEEDED":
console.log(action.response[0]["exchange_rate"]);
return {
...state,
rates: {
ves: action.response[0]["exchange_rate"],
brl: null,
ars: null,
inr: null,
zar: null
}
};
default:
return state;
}
}
但是,我的saga
不会收听我的action
,也不会执行API
调用。我在做什么错了?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是您的代码中的错误。
您需要在componentDidMount中而不是this.props.updateRate()
中调用ratesActions.updateRate()
。
const mapDispatchToProps = dispatch => bindActionCreators(ratesActions, dispatch);
上一行将rateActions
对象中的所有动作绑定到组件的道具。
根据您的评论,由于您尚未定义状态,因此状态为null
。通过redux connect注入的数据将通过props而不是state可用。因此您必须在组件
this.props.rates
的费率