打字稿通用对象图

时间:2019-04-29 21:06:27

标签: typescript typescript-typings

需要一些帮助来完成通用的object.map函数,我目前的实现在编译器上极其缓慢,直到它中断(但可以正常工作),并且目前我还没有想到推断ReturnType的好方法

type DeepKeyOf<T extends object> = {
    [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends object ? DeepKeyOf<T[K]> | { key: K; value: T[K] } : { key: K; value: T[K] }
}[keyof T];

function objectMap<T extends object, B>(obj: T, mapper: (value: DeepKeyOf<T>) => any): T {
    return Object.keys(obj).reduce((newObj, key) => {
        return { ...newObj, [key]: mapper(obj[key]) };
    }, {}) as any;
}

这将返回{key,value}对象文字对的已区分的并集,以便您可以使用key ===“ foo”来检查键,并获得该键的类型保护值,这正是我想要的。 / p>

2个问题。

  1. DeepKeyOf即使在很小的接口上也常常会停止编译器的工作(性能不佳)
  2. 无法推断ReturnType(在最末端与“ T”相关)和mapper函数上的“ any”

如果有人说他们可以用更高种类的类型解决问题,那么可以给我提供带有HKT的scala语法的伪代码,我可以写出一个应该完成的实现。

编辑:

type DeepKeyOf<T extends object> = {
    [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends object ? DeepKeyOf<T[K]> | { key: K; value: T[K] } : { key: K; value: T[K] }
}[keyof T];
interface IPerson {
    name: "susan";
    children: {
        billy: string;
        sally: Date;
    };
}

会回馈 {key: "name", value: "susan"} | {key: "children", value: {billy: string, sally: Date} | {key: "billy", value: string} | {key: "sally", value: Date}

编辑:这是距离iv'e很近的距离,但是只有当您删除了“ if key ==“ dob”“单独处理所有键时,它才起作用,ReturnType并不是我想要的,因为Dob是其他类型的并集。

//我也只是将其做成浅的object.map,以使其在编译器和我自己上都更容易。

export type UnionToIntersection<U> = (U extends any ? (k: U) => void : never) extends ((k: infer I) => void)
    ? I
    : never;

type Omit<T, K extends keyof T> = Pick<T, Exclude<keyof T, K>>;
type ShallowKeyOf<T extends object> = { [K in keyof T]: { key: K; value: T[K] } }[keyof T];

interface IPerson {
    name: "susan";
    children: {
        billy: number;
        sally: Date;
    };
    dob: Date;
}

type GenerateRecord<Tuple extends [any, any]> = Tuple extends infer SELF
    ? SELF extends [infer K, infer V] ? (K extends string ? Record<K, V> : never) : never
    : never;

type ChangeValue<T extends object, Tuple extends [keyof T, any]> = Omit<T, Tuple[0]> extends infer SELF
    ? SELF & UnionToIntersection<GenerateRecord<Tuple>>
    : never;


function objectMap<T extends object, TupleReturn extends [keyof T & string, any]>(
    obj: T,
    mapper: (value: ShallowKeyOf<T>) => TupleReturn
): ChangeValue<T, TupleReturn> {
    return Object.keys(obj).reduce((newObj, key) => {
        return { ...newObj, [key]: mapper((obj as any)[key]) };
    }, {}) as any;
}

const test = objectMap(("" as any) as IPerson, ({ key, value }) => {
    if (key === "name") {
        return [key, new Date()];
    }
    if (key === "dob") {
        return [key, "NOW STRING"]
    }
    return [key, new Date()];
});

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

这是我分解对象眼键和非对象眼键的一种方法。我认为它的类型空间比extend object大得多,并且通常会给我带来麻烦,因为它包括日期之类的东西。

type NonObject = Date | RegExp | string | number;

type ObjectValuedKeys<T> = {
  [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends NonObject ?
  never :
  { o: K }
}[keyof T]['o'];

type NonObjectValuedKeys<T> = {
  [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends NonObject ?
  { o: K } :
  never
}[keyof T]['o'];

type NonObjectKeyValues<T> = {
  [K in NonObjectValuedKeys<T>]: {
    key: K;
    value: T[K];
  }
}[NonObjectValuedKeys<T>];

type ObjectKeyValues<T> = {
  [K in ObjectValuedKeys<T>]: MapKeys<T[K]>
}[ObjectValuedKeys<T>];

type MapKeys<T> =
  {
    v: NonObjectKeyValues<T>,
    k: ObjectKeyValues<T>;
  }['v' | 'k'];

interface IPerson {
  name: 'susan';
  children: {
    billy: string;
    sally: Date;
    deeper: {
      norma: RegExp,
    }
  };
}

MapKeys<IPerson>给了我

{
    key: "name";
    value: "susan";
} | {
    key: "billy";
    value: string;
} | {
    key: "sally";
    value: Date;
} | {
    key: "norma";
    value: RegExp;
}