我有以下JSON数据通过API发送。我想将数据解组为下面定义的另一种结构方式。我怎样才能优雅地做到这一点?
{
"_meta": {
"count": 2,
"total": 2
},
"0": {
"key": "key0",
"name": "name0"
},
"1": {
"key": "key1",
"name": "name1"
},
"2": {
"key": "key2",
"name": "name2"
}
// It goes on..
}
type Data struct {
Meta Meta `json:"_meta,omitempty"`
Elements []Element
}
type Element struct {
Key string
Name string
}
type Meta struct{
Count int
Total int
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这可能非常棘手,因为您有一个包含所有内容的json对象。所以我采用了将数据映射到* json.RawMessage的解组方法,然后从那里修复结构。
为此,您将使用自定义的Unmarshaler,它的好处是您可以延迟对内部消息的实际解析,直到需要它们为止。
例如,如果您的元字段错误或它说的数字与map-1的长度不匹配,则您可能过早退出。
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
type jdata map[string]*json.RawMessage
type data struct {
Meta Meta
Elements []Element
}
//Element is a key val assoc
type Element struct {
Key string
Name string
}
//Meta holds counts and total of elems
type Meta struct {
Count int
Total int
}
var datain = []byte(`
{
"_meta": {
"count": 2,
"total": 2
},
"0": {
"key": "key0",
"name": "name0"
},
"1": {
"key": "key1",
"name": "name1"
},
"2": {
"key": "key2",
"name": "name2"
}
}`)
func (d *data) UnmarshalJSON(buf []byte) (err error) {
var (
meta *json.RawMessage
ok bool
)
jdata := new(jdata)
if err = json.Unmarshal(buf, jdata); err != nil {
return
}
if meta, ok = (*jdata)["_meta"]; !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("_meta field not found in JSON")
}
if err = json.Unmarshal(*meta, &d.Meta); err != nil {
return
}
for k, v := range *jdata {
if k == "_meta" {
continue
}
elem := &Element{}
if err = json.Unmarshal(*v, elem); err != nil {
return err
}
d.Elements = append(d.Elements, *elem)
}
return nil
}
func main() {
data := &data{}
if err := data.UnmarshalJSON(datain); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("decoded:%v\n", data)
}