Question

我正在尝试从API获取生成的.xlsx文件。

我在后端有以下代码：

from io import BytesIO
from openpyxl import Workbook

@api_resource('/get_report')
class Report:
    @auth_required()
    def on_get(self, req, resp):
        wb = Workbook()
        ws = wb.active
        ws.title = "report"
        ws['C9'] = 'hello world'
        f = BytesIO()
        wb.save(f)
        f.seek(0)
        resp.stream = f
        resp.content_type = \
            'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'

以及前端的以下代码：

ReportsAPI.getReport(filters).then(resp => {
 openXLS([resp.data], `report.xlsx`);
});

function openXLS(blob_data, filename) {
  let blob = new Blob(blob_data, {
    type: "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"
  });
  let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  let link = document.createElement("a");
  document.body.appendChild(link);
  link.style = "display: none";
  link.href = url;
  link.download = filename;
  link.click();
  document.body.removeChild(link);
  window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
}

我正在通过API请求下载文件，但文件已损坏。如果我将文件保存在后端的文件系统中（```wb.save（'test.xlsx'）`

), the file opens without problems.

I tried to save the file as indicated in the documentation for openpyxl, but it does not work. 

...
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile

wb = Workbook()
with NamedTemporaryFile() as tmp:
     wb.save(tmp.name)
     tmp.seek(0)
     resp.stream = BytesIO(tmp.read())

我在做什么错了？

在普通文件的终端file -bi filename.xlsx中返回application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet; charset=binary ，但在损坏的文件上，它返回application/zip; charset=binary

我试图从终端向API发出请求

http  GET 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/get_report' > test.xlsx

，文件未损坏。看来问题出在前端。

在我看来，问题出在编码，但我无法确定。

Answer 1

尝试为响应设置标题，如下所示：

def on_get(self, req, resp):
    wb = Workbook()
    ws = wb.active
    ws.title = "report"
    ws['C9'] = 'hello world'
    f = BytesIO()
    wb.save(f)
    f.seek(0)
    filename = 'sample.xlsx'
    resp.stream = f
    resp.content_type = \
        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'

    resp.set_header("Content-Disposition", f"attachment; filename={filename}")

Answer 2

问题出在我对api的请求中，我使用axios，默认情况下，它始终以JSON处理数据。只需将响应类型设置为arraybuffer

class ReportsAPI {
  getReport(filters) {
    return instance.get(`/get_report`, {
      params: { ...filters },
      responseType: "arraybuffer"
    });
  }
}

如何从Falcon响应流中获取.xlsx文件

2 个答案: