预先存在的db和sqlalchemy。使用反射我想查询这样的数据库,但是有一个问题。表称为“日志”,它具有两个均引用表“ server”的外键。表服务器具有名为“ class”的列,并且该名称在python中受到限制。
代码:
from sqlalchemy import orm, create_engine
from sqlalchemy.ext.automap import automap_base
from django.conf import settings
base = automap_base()
connection_setup = (
"{driver}://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{dbname}".format(
**settings.ALCHEMY_DB))
engine = create_engine(connection_setup, echo=False)
base.prepare(engine, reflect=True)
scoped_session = orm.scoped_session(orm.sessionmaker(bind=engine))
session = scoped_session()
logs = base.classes.logs
server = base.classes.server
local_server = orm.aliased(server, name='local_server')
remote_server = orm.aliased(server, name='remote_server')
query = (
session
.query(
logs, local_server.class, remote_server.class)
.outerjoin(
local_server, logs.local_server_id == local_server.id
)
.outerjoin(
remote_server, logs.remte_server_id == remote_server.id
)
)
rows = query.all()
例外:
File "ff.py", line 29
logs, local_server.class, remote_server.class)
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
如何解决此类问题?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
可能是最简单的解决方案:
getattr(local_server, 'class')
或者可以显式覆盖列:
https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/13/orm/extensions/automap.html#specifying-classes-explicitly
尝试并测试了两者。