在where子句中使用CASE

时间:2019-04-29 08:14:01

标签: sql oracle case where-clause

我试图将CASE条件合并到where子句中,因为我们不能使用if条件。我有条件代码。我想将其包括在where子句中。为此,我正在使用CASE,但它似乎不起作用,并给出以下错误:

ORA-00905: missing keyword

我尝试了CASE条件,例如:

AND (CASE
        WHEN p_trx_date_low Is Null and p_trx_date_high Is Null
        Then a.trx_date = a.trx_date
        WHEN p_trx_date_low Is Not Null and p_trx_date_high Is Null
        Then a.trx_date >= p_trx_date_low
        WHEN p_trx_date_low Is Null and p_trx_date_high Is Not Null
        Then a.trx_date <= p_trx_date_high
        WHEN p_trx_date_low Is Not Null and p_trx_date_high Is Not Null 
        Then a.trx_date between p_trx_date_low and p_trx_date_high
      End CASE)

如果满足以下条件,则代替以下内容:

If :p_trx_date_low Is Null and :p_trx_date_high Is Null Then
  :p_trx_date_clause := ' and a.trx_date = a.trx_date ';
ElsIf :p_trx_date_low Is Not Null and :p_trx_date_high Is Null Then
  :p_trx_date_clause := ' and a.trx_date >= :p_trx_date_low ';
ElsIf :p_trx_date_low Is Null and :p_trx_date_high Is Not Null Then
  :p_trx_date_clause := ' and a.trx_date <= :p_trx_date_high ';
ElsIf :p_trx_date_low Is Not Null and :p_trx_date_high Is Not Null Then
  :p_trx_date_clause := ' and a.trx_date between :p_trx_date_low and :p_trx_date_high ';
End If;

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

“如果条件”可以从字面上翻译为:

AND (:p_trx_date_low IS     NULL AND :p_trx_date_high IS     NULL AND a.trx_date = a.trx_date)
OR  (:p_trx_date_low IS NOT NULL AND :p_trx_date_high IS     NULL AND a.trx_date >= :p_trx_date_low)
OR  (:p_trx_date_low IS     NULL AND :p_trx_date_high IS NOT NULL AND a.trx_date <= :p_trx_date_high)
OR  (:p_trx_date_low IS NOT NULL AND :p_trx_date_high IS NOT NULL AND a.trx_date BETWEEN :p_trx_date_low AND :p_trx_date_high)

并且可以简化为:

(:p_trx_date_low  IS NULL OR a.trx_date >= :p_trx_date_low) AND
(:p_trx_date_high IS NULL OR a.trx_date <= :p_trx_date_high)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

情况不是这样。您不能返回条件,只能返回值

尝试或

AND (
    (p_trx_date_low Is Null and p_trx_date_high Is Null and a.trx_date = a.trx_date)
    OR
    (p_trx_date_low Is Not Null and p_trx_date_high Is Null and a.trx_date >= p_trx_date_low)
    OR
    (p_trx_date_low Is Null and p_trx_date_high Is Not Null and a.trx_date <= p_trx_date_high)
    OR
    (p_trx_date_low Is Not Null and p_trx_date_high Is Not Null and a.trx_date between p_trx_date_low and p_trx_date_high)
    )