我试图在计算机上运行python程序，我使用的命令是 py -3 manage.py runserver， 但是我遇到了一个错误，无法在线找到任何可以解决此问题的有用信息。
Python版本是Python 3.7.3 Django版本是2.2
这是错误消息：
Exception in thread Thread-1:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\threading.py", line 917, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\threading.py", line 865, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 54, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 109, in inner_run
autoreload.raise_last_exception()
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 77, in raise_last_exception
raise _exception[0](_exception[1]).with_traceback(_exception[2])
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 54, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 114, in populate
app_config.import_models()
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 211, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Users\Thomas\Desktop\Intern\Diversity_Policy_Site\blog\models.py", line 4, in <module>
from .search import PolicyIndex
File "C:\Users\Thomas\Desktop\Intern\Diversity_Policy_Site\blog\search.py", line 14, in <module>
connections.create_connection(hosts=["https://dd90577b842c4f9396ca1846612e98df.us-east-1.aws.found.io:9243"], http_auth=('elastic', 'Mq2jdfPLSRG1m8qxp4vd0qNa'))
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\elasticsearch_dsl\connections.py", line 66, in create_connection
conn = self._conns[alias] = Elasticsearch(**kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\elasticsearch\client\__init__.py", line 206, in __init__
self.transport = transport_class(_normalize_hosts(hosts), **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\elasticsearch\transport.py", line 108, in __init__
self.set_connections(hosts)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\elasticsearch\transport.py", line 157, in set_connections
connections = list(zip(connections, hosts))
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\elasticsearch\transport.py", line 154, in _create_connection
return self.connection_class(**kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\elasticsearch\connection\http_urllib3.py", line 161, in __init__
"Root certificates are missing for certificate "
elasticsearch.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Root certificates are missing for certificate validation. Either pass them in using the ca_certs parameter or install certifi to use it automatically.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 155, in get_app_config
return self.app_configs[app_label]
KeyError: 'admin'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 15, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 375, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 323, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 60, in execute
super().execute(*args, **options)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 364, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 95, in handle
self.run(**options)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 102, in run
autoreload.run_with_reloader(self.inner_run, **options)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 579, in run_with_reloader
start_django(reloader, main_func, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 564, in start_django
reloader.run(django_main_thread)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 272, in run
get_resolver().urlconf_module
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 80, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 564, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Users\Thomas\Desktop\Intern\Diversity_Policy_Site\mysite\urls.py", line 22, in <module>
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 256, in inner
self._setup()
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\sites.py", line 529, in _setup
AdminSiteClass = import_string(apps.get_app_config('admin').default_site)
File "C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 162, in get_app_config
raise LookupError(message)
LookupError: No installed app with label 'admin'.
上面的代码是我的错误，我在网上找到的帖子没有帮助。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在cmd中键入以下命令：
pip install certifi
上述错误应得到解决。