我收到此错误:
找不到满足版本限制的'androidx.test:rules'版本: 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.1.0-alpha4'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0-alpha4' 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'com.github.jwir3.RESTMock:android:0.1.4alpha'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0-alpha3' 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3 依赖路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0' 约束路径'Deliver:app:unspecified'->'androidx.test:rules:{严格为1.1.0-alpha3}',原因如下:debugRuntimeClasspath使用版本1.1.0-alpha3
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要为AndroidJUnitRunner和JUnit规则添加最新的依赖项,即
androidTestImplementation'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0'
还要确保添加核心库进行测试。如果需要,也可以导入断言和特浓咖啡库。看看这个官方的Android文档
https://developer.android.com/training/testing/set-up-project
答案 1 :(得分:0)
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.delivery"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
testInstrumentationRunner 'io.appflate.restmock.android.RESTMockTestRunner'
multiDexEnabled true
}
testOptions {
unitTests.returnDefaultValues = true
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
testOptions {
unitTests {
includeAndroidResources = true
}
}
configurations.all {
exclude module: 'okhttp-ws'
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.2'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-alpha04'
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
//gson
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.0.0-rc01'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0-rc01'
//retrofit
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.4.0'
//butter knife
implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:10.1.0'
annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:10.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0'
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.1'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.4.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.9.1'
//glide
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.8.0'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.8.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
testImplementation "org.robolectric:robolectric:3.4.2"
testImplementation 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3'
testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:2.11.0"
androidTestImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-android:2.11.0'
androidTestImplementation 'com.jayway.android.robotium:robotium-solo:5.6.3'
implementation 'com.github.jwir3.RESTMock:android:0.1.4alpha'
testImplementation 'com.jraska.livedata:testing:1.1.0'
testImplementation 'androidx.arch.core:core-testing:2.1.0-alpha02'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.1.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.0.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0'
androidTestImplementation 'com.google.truth:truth:0.42'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:3.1.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.1.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-accessibility:3.1.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-web:3.1.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso.idling:idling-concurrent:3.1.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-idling-resource:3.1.0'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven {
url 'https://maven.google.com'
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
根据您的错误消息,我认为您遇到了 com.github.jwir3.RESTMock 库的问题,因为它们使用的是不同版本的测试标尺和运行程序。 您可以绕过这种定义排除的方式(使用您需要的排除,我需要两者都使用):
implementation("com.github.jwir3.RESTMock:android:$restMockVersion") {
exclude group: 'androidx.test', module: 'runner'
exclude group: 'androidx.test', module: 'rules'
}
希望有帮助