我想从JSON解组几种类型,并使用该接口表示它与众不同的实际结构。但是,当我以interface{}
的形式发送结构时,它将其转换为地图。 animal.json是:
"{"type":"cat","policies":[{"name":"kitty","parameter":{"duration":600,"percent":90}}]}"
package main
import (
"reflect"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/spf13/viper"
)
func main() {
var err error
animal := New()
viper.SetConfigType("json")
viper.SetConfigName("animal")
viper.AddConfigPath("~/Desktop/")
viper.AddConfigPath(".")
if err := viper.ReadInConfig(); err != nil {
return
}
if err = viper.Unmarshal(&animal); err != nil {
return
}
for _, policy := range animal.Policies {
log.Info(policy.Name)
log.Info(policy.Parameter)
//INFO[0000] map[duration:600 percent:90]
log.Info(reflect.TypeOf(policy.Parameter))
//INFO[0000] map[string]interface {}, Why is it not an interface{} and how do I get it?
switch t := policy.Parameter.(type) {
//why does the switch not work?
case *CatParameter:
log.Info("cat", t)
case *DogParameter:
log.Info("dog", t)
}
}
}
func New() *Animal {
var animal Animal
animal.Type = "cat"
return &animal
}
type Animal struct {
Type string `json:"type" form:"type"`
Policies []Policy `json:"policies" form:"policies"`
}
type CatParameter struct {
Duration int `json:"duration"`
Percent int `json:"percent"`
}
type DogParameter struct {
Percent int `json:"percent"`
Duration int `json:"duration"`
Operation string `json:"operation"`
}
type Policy struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Parameter interface{} `json:"parameter"`
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是json解组功能
如果您使用interface{}
作为解码器,则interface{}
的默认json对象为map[string]interface{}
您可以在这里看到它:
https://godoc.org/encoding/json#Unmarshal
bool, for JSON booleans
float64, for JSON numbers
string, for JSON strings
[]interface{}, for JSON arrays
map[string]interface{}, for JSON objects
nil for JSON null
因此在t := policy.Parameter.(type)
中,t
是map[string]interface{}
为解决问题,您可以尝试定义另一个字段来区分CatParameter
或DogParameter
也许:
type Policy struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Parameter Parameter `json:"parameter"`
}
type Parameter struct {
Name string `json:"name"` // cat or dog
Percent int `json:"percent,omitempty"`
Duration int `json:"duration,omitempty"`
Operation string `json:"operation,omitempty"`
}