我试图单击嵌套DIV内的按钮。 下面是html
<div class="chat-message-container ngi bot" chat-msg-id="EzPtItD3exi2lTGS3SQkV0-h|0000016" chat-msg-text="What is the intended purpose of your investment">
<div class="message-bubble">
<div class="message-text"><p>What is the intended purpose of your investment</p>
</div>
>
</div>
<div class="attachment-container">
<div id="0attachment" style="display: block" class="attachment">
<div class="attachment-info">
<div class="attachment-title"></div>
<p class="attachment-subtitle-1"></p>
<p class="attachment-subtitle-2"></p>
<div class="carousel-counter-container">
<button type="button" id="0prev" class="carousel-btn-ngi" data-atura-carousel="prev"><</button>
<p class="carousel-counter" }"="">1/1</p>
<button type="button" id="0next" class="carousel-btn-ngi" data-atura-carousel="next">></button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="action-button-container"><a href="0 - 3 years" class="link-as-button quick-reply" data-instant-message-reply-ngi="" data-button-display-value="0 - 3 years">0 - 3 years</a><a href="3 - 5 years" class="link-as-button quick-reply" data-instant-message-reply-ngi="" data-button-display-value="3 - 5 years">3 - 5 years</a><a href="over 5 years" class="link-as-button quick-reply" data-instant-message-reply-ngi="" data-button-display-value="over 5 years">over 5 years</a>
</div>
</div></div>
</div>
我需要点击0-3年按钮
我尝试使用xpath单击元素,如下所示 driver.findElement(By.xpath(“ // * [@ id ='0attachment'] / div [2] / a [1]”))。click();
它不起作用。我认为是由于嵌套结构。我阅读了有关switch方法的信息。但是我不认为可以用来在另一个DIV中切换
请帮助
答案 0 :(得分:1)
要在文本为 0-3年的元素上click()
,需要诱使 WebDriverWait 使所需的元素可点击 >,您可以使用以下任一解决方案:
使用LINK_TEXT
:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.LINK_TEXT, "0 - 3 years"))).click()
使用PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT
:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, "0 - 3 years"))).click()
使用CSS_SELECTOR
:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.action-button-container>a.link-as-button.quick-reply[data-button-display-value='0 - 3 years']"))).click()
使用XPATH
:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='action-button-container']/a[@class='link-as-button quick-reply' and contains(., '0 - 3 years')]"))).click()
注意:您必须添加以下导入:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC