我正在创建一个小博客应用。我想回复帖子,(我的问题),上一篇和下一篇文章,所以我可以和帖子一起显示它们。我当前的决定非常糟糕,因为我不仅加载所有Post对象,还将QuerySet转换为list。这是来自views.py的片段:
def post(request, url):
try:
post = Post.objects.get(slug = url)
except Post.DoesNotExist:
raise Http404()
posts = Post.objects.all().order_by('-date')
index = list(posts).index(post)
if index > 0:
ppost = posts[index - 1] #previuos post
else:
ppost = None
if index < len(posts):
npost = posts[index + 1] #next post
else:
npost = None
if not post.visible:
raise Http404()
return render_to_response('post.html',
{'post': post, 'ppost': ppost, 'npost': npost},
context_instance=RequestContext(request))
这是models.py:
class Post(models.Model):
slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
subject = models.CharField(max_length=150)
abstract = models.CharField(max_length=300)
content = models.TextField()
author = models.ForeignKey(User)
date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
visible = models.BooleanField(default=False)
tags = models.ManyToManyField(Tag, blank = True, null = True)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.abstract = self.content[:297] + "..."
self.slug = slugify(self.subject)
super(Post, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.subject
class Meta:
ordering = ['-date']
我很欣赏任何建筑理念,如何实施这个案例。任何想法实际上:)。提前谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您不必自己实现获取下一个和上一个实例,它已经内置:http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.3/ref/models/instances/#django.db.models.Model.get_previous_by_FOO
如果您想稍微调整一下,例如获取非日期字段的相邻实例,请参阅this thread on django users
使用这些模型方法,您可以在模板中创建一个寻呼机,如下所示:
<div id="pager">
{% if object.get_prev_by_title %}
<a class="prev" href="{{ object.get_prev_by_title.get_absolute_url }}">
{{ object.get_prev_by_title }}</a>
{% endif %}
{% if object.get_next_by_title %}
<a class="next" href="{{ object.get_next_by_title.get_absolute_url }}">
{{ object.get_next_by_title }}</a>
{% endif %}
</div>