我正在设置新服务器,并希望支持高级上传功能。首先,我需要验证文件(文件类型,文件大小,最大数量),最后将其上传到某个目标位置。我用koa-multer尝试了一些操作,但是无法获得multer验证错误。
multer.js
const multer = require('koa-multer')
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, './public/uploads/')
},
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
var fileFormat = (file.originalname).split('.')
cb(null, file.fieldname + '_' + Date.now() + '.' + fileFormat[fileFormat.length - 1])
}
})
const fileFilter = (req, file, cb) => {
if (file.mimetype === 'image/jpeg' || file.mimetype === 'image/png') {
cb(null, true)
} else {
cb(new Error('This is not image file type'), false)
}
}
const upload = multer({
storage: storage,
limits: {
fileSize: 1024 * 1024 * 1,
files: 5
},
fileFilter: fileFilter
})
module.exports = upload
router.js
const Router = require('koa-router')
const multer = require('../middlewares/multer')
const auth = require('../middlewares/auth')
const controller = require('../controllers').userController
const schemas = require('../schemas/joi_schemas')
const validation = require('../middlewares/validation')
const router = new Router()
const BASE_URL = `/users`
router.post(BASE_URL, auth , validation(schemas.uPOST, 'body'), controller.
addUser)
router.put(`${BASE_URL}/:id`, auth , multer.single('logo')(ctx, (err) => {
if (err) {
ctx.body = {
success: false,
message: 'This is not image file'
}
}
}), controller.editUser)
router.delete(`${BASE_URL}/:id`, auth , controller.deleteUser)
module.exports = router.routes()
我该如何以最佳方式解决上传问题,以便长期维护代码?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
koa中间件就像一个嵌套的回调,您应该在加注之后不要捕获“ next()”
router.put(`${BASE_URL}/:id`, auth , async (ctx, next) => {
try{
await next()
} catch(err) {
ctx.body = {
success: false,
message: 'This is not image file'
}
}
}, multer.single('logo'), controller.editUser)
但是您这样做,它也会捕获controller.editUser错误,而控制器本身并没有捕获到错误。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
最简单的文件上传方法如下(假设表单中有一个名为avatar
的文件上传字段:
const Koa = require('koa')
const mime = require('mime-types')
const Router = require('koa-router')
const koaBody = require('koa-body')({multipart: true, uploadDir: '.'})
router.post('/register', koaBody, async ctx => {
try {
const {path, name, type} = ctx.request.files.avatar
const fileExtension = mime.extension(type)
console.log(`path: ${path}`)
console.log(`filename: ${name}`
console.log(`type: ${type}`)
console.log(`fileExtension: ${fileExtension}`)
await fs.copy(path, `public/avatars/${name}`)
ctx.redirect('/')
} catch(err) {
console.log(`error ${err.message}`)
await ctx.render('error', {message: err.message})
}
})
请注意,此示例使用Async Functions,该代码允许使用标准try-catch块清除代码以处理异常。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以使用以下两个选项之一:
第一个方法是在路由末尾添加回调函数。
dom
第二个选项是在调用multer中间件之前添加try / catch:
const multer = require('@koa/multer')
//Options to limit file size and file extension
const upload = multer({
dest: '../avatars',
limits: {
fileSize: 1024*1024
},
fileFilter(ctx, file, cb) {
if (!file.originalname.match(/\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$/)) {
return cb(new Error('Please upload a World document'))
}
cb(undefined, true)
}
})
//The last callback should handle the error from multer
router
.post('/upload', upload.single('upload'), async (ctx) => {
ctx.status = 200
}, (error, ctx) => {
ctx.status = 400
ctx.body = error.message
})
})
在最后一种情况下,如果将异常添加到multer中,它将在上一个wait next()中由try / catch处理