我想基于月份对值进行分类,以便根据当前月份(包括当前月份的值)过滤过去三个月的第一天和最后一天所需的那些值。这里最后几个月是参数。我想要列出所有月份的第一天和最后一个日期。相同的任何逻辑都会有所帮助。
例如:-
// parameters
int lastMonths = 3;
date currentDate= 26-04-2019;
//expected output
current month is 04-2019 ,1st date is 1-04-2019 and last date is 30-04-2019
previous month is 03-2019, 1st date is 01-03-2019 and last date is 31-03-2019
previous month is 02-2019, 1st date is 01-02-2019 and last date is 28-02-2019
答案 0 :(得分:1)
重要的是-有很多库可以满足您这种特定需求,但是我想依靠一个能够完成工作并且实际上是为(在某些情况下)这些用例设计的库- Java.time.LocalDate库(已内置在Java 8中)
import java.time.LocalDate;
LocalDate now = LocalDate.now(); // 2019-04-26
要获取每月的第一天和最后一天,您可以使用:
LocalDate start = YearMonth.now().atDay(1);
(当然可以再到其他月份)
LocalDate end = YearMonth.now().atEndOfMonth();
您可以专门在一个/两个月内使用它,也可以与for循环一起使用。以下示例:
1。具体通话:
LocalDate earlierOneMonth = now.minusMonths(1); // 2019-03-26
earlierOneMonth.getDay(); // 26
2。对于循环:(因此,您将需要诸如数组/列表之类的东西来存储这些值...)
for(int i=0; i < lastMonths - 1; i++){
arr(i) = now.minusMonths(i + 1);
}
此外,为了获取月份的名称,您可以使用->
earlierOneMonth.getMonth(); // APRIL
earlierOneMonth.getMonth.getValue(); // 04
最后,要获得年份,可以使用->
earlier.getYear(); // 2019
一旦拥有所有所需的值,就可以根据需要将它们打印出来,并具有预期的输出:
"current month is" + nowMonth + "-" + nowYear + " ,1st date is" + nowDay + "-" + nowMonth + "-" + nowYear + " and last date is ...
让我知道是否足够清楚:)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
使用 java.util.Calendar 进行日期的添加和替换
和
java.text.DateFormat 设置日期格式
dec cx
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果您需要Date对象,那么下面的方法就可以了
Date date = getDate(targetDate);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, -3);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
// calendar.getTime()
// The line above returns Date object
如果您需要纯字符串,则可以通过使用org.joda.time库中的 DateTimeFormatter 任意设置其格式,并在calendar.getTimeInMillis()上使用它的print()方法。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
int lastMonths = 3;
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int dayOfMonth = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
DateFormat monthYearFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-yyyy");
for (int i = 0; i < lastMonths; i++) {
int monthOfYear = month - i;
// if month is january, reset couter and month
if(monthOfYear == 0) {
month = 13;
year -= 1;
i = 0;
continue;
}
// get last day of month (month length)
YearMonth yearMonth = YearMonth.of(year, monthOfYear);
int firstDay = 1;
int lastDay = yearMonth.lengthOfMonth();
// create date with given year, month and day
Date date = new GregorianCalendar(year, monthOfYear - 1, firstDay).getTime();
String monthAndYear = monthYearFormat.format(date);
String currentOrPrevious;
if (i == 0) {
currentOrPrevious = "current";
} else {
currentOrPrevious = "previous";
}
String output = String.format("%s month is %s, 1st date is %02d-%s and last date is %d-%s", currentOrPrevious, monthAndYear, firstDay, monthAndYear, lastDay, monthAndYear);
System.out.println(output);
}
输出:
current month is 04-2019, 1st date is 01-04-2019 and last date is 30-04-2019
previous month is 03-2019, 1st date is 01-03-2019 and last date is 31-03-2019
previous month is 02-2019, 1st date is 01-02-2019 and last date is 28-02-2019
答案 4 :(得分:0)
LocalDate currentDate = LocalDate.of(2019, 4, 26);//current date
System.out.println(currentDate);
int lastMonths = 3;//number of months
LocalDate prevDate = null;
LocalDate start = null;
LocalDate end = null;
for(int i = 0; i < lastMonths; i++) {
if(prevDate == null) {
start = currentDate.withDayOfMonth(1);//First day of current month
end = currentDate.withDayOfMonth(currentDate.lengthOfMonth());//Last day of current month
prevDate = currentDate.minusMonths(1);//subtracting one month from current month
} else {
start = prevDate.withDayOfMonth(1);//First day of previous month
end = prevDate.withDayOfMonth(prevDate.lengthOfMonth());//Last day of previous month
prevDate = prevDate.minusMonths(1);//subtracting one month from previous month
}
System.out.println(start + " " + end);
}
输出:
2019-04-26
2019-04-01 2019-04-30
2019-03-01 2019-03-31
2019-02-01 2019-02-28
参考: Get first and last day of month using threeten, LocalDate
答案 5 :(得分:0)
YearMonth.now().minusMonths( 3 ).atDay( 1 ) // Get the first day of the month of three months ago. Returns `LocalDate` object.
YearMonth.now().minusMonths( 3 ).atEndOfMonth() // Get the last day of the month of three months ago. Returns `LocalDate` object.
YearMonth
您真的很在乎几个月。日期是次要的。因此,专注于几个月。 Java为此提供了一个类!
YearMonth
类表示特定年份的特定月份。
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "America/Edmonton" ) ;
YearMonth currentYm = YearMonth.now( z ) ;
收集您感兴趣的月份。
List< YearMonth > yms = new ArrayList<>() ;
int limit = 3 ; // We want current month plus three previous months.
for( int i = 0 ; i <= limit ; i ++ ) {
YearMonth ym = currentYm.minusMonths( i ) ;
yms.add( ym ) ;
}
当您需要日期时,循环列表。让YearMonth
确定该月的第一天和最后几天。
for( YearMonth ym : yms ) {
System.out.println( "YearMonth: " + ym + " starts: " + ym.atDay( 1 ) + " ends: " + ym.atEndOfMonth() ) ;
}
请参阅此code run live at IdeOne.com。
年份月:2019-04开始:2019-04-01结束:2019-04-30
年份月:2019-03开始:2019-03-01结束:2019-03-31
年份月:2019-02开始:2019-02-01结束:2019-02-28
年份月:2019年1月开始:2019年1月1日结束:2019年1月31日