Question

我得到了错误Unable to locate NamespaceHandler when using context:annotation-config正在运行（java -jar）一个由maven-assembly-plugin组装并包含我的项目及其所有依赖项的jar。

正如其他人在forum.springsource.org thread (message #7/8)上正确发现的那样，问题就出现了，因为存在于不同邮箱中的文件META-INF/spring.handlers和META-INF/spring.schemas会在maven-时被覆盖assembly-plugin将jar重新打包到一个文件中。

查看两个spring - * .jar文件的内容，您可以看到文件位于相对于类路径的相同位置

$ jar tf spring-oxm-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar
META-INF/spring.handlers
META-INF/spring.schemas
org/springframework/oxm/GenericMarshaller.class
...

$ jar tf spring-context-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar
META-INF/spring.handlers
META-INF/spring.schemas
org/springframework/context/ApplicationContext.class

是不是可以将META-INF文件夹放在特定的包中？如果是这样，我建议的想法（希望它适用）是将META-INF/spring.shemas和META-INF/spring.handlers文件放在他们引用的包下。

$ jar tf spring-oxm-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar
org/springframework/oxm/META-INF/spring.schemas
org/springframework/oxm/META-INF/spring.handlers
org/springframework/oxm/GenericMarshaller.class
...

$ jar tf spring-context-3.0.3.RELEASE.jar
org/springframework/context/META-INF/spring.handlers
org/springframework/context/META-INF/spring.schemas
org/springframework/context/ApplicationContext.class

这种方式在单个jar中合并时不会发生冲突。你觉得怎么样？

Answer 1

我设法使用着色器插件而不是（buggy）汇编程序插件来摆脱错误：

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <transformers>
                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                <mainClass>at.seresunit.lecturemanager_connector.App</mainClass>
                            </transformer>
                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
                            </transformer>
                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
                            </transformer>
                        </transformers>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

我想我在Springsource论坛上找到了解决方案..自从我查阅以来已经有一段时间了......真的不记得作者了。无论如何，对他赞不绝口：p

欢呼声

Answer 2

使用Ant。

<!--define couple of properties to identify spring jar files-->
<property name="spring-beans-jar" value="spring-beans-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar"/>
<property name="spring-context-jar" value="spring-context-4.0.5.RELEASE.jar"/>

<!--other properties-->


<target name="dist" depends="compile" description="Prepare distribution">
    <!--dump spring-context into build classes (or some place else)-->
    <unjar src="${lib.dir}/${spring-context-jar}" dest="${build.classes.dir}"/>

    <!--dump spring-beans on top of it overwriting META-INF/spring.* files-->
    <unjar src="${lib.dir}/${spring-beans-jar}" dest="${build.classes.dir}"/>

    <!--get overwritten META-INF/spring.* files of spring-context to some other place-->
    <unjar src="${lib.dir}/${spring-context-jar}" dest="${build.tmp.dir}">
        <patternset>
            <include name="META-INF/spring.handlers"/>
            <include name="META-INF/spring.schemas"/>
            <include name="META-INF/spring.tooling"/>
        </patternset>
    </unjar>

    <!--skipped spring-beans/META-INF/spring.factories as its not present in spring-context-->
    <!--handled only spring-context and spring-beans as that's what I needed at this point-->

    <!--append content from spring-context/META-INF/spring.* files-->
    <concat destfile="${build.classes.dir}/META-INF/spring.handlers" append="true">
        <filelist dir="${build.tmp.dir}" files="META-INF/spring.handlers"/>
    </concat>
    <concat destfile="${build.classes.dir}/META-INF/spring.schemas" append="true">
        <filelist dir="${build.tmp.dir}" files="META-INF/spring.schemas"/>
    </concat>
    <concat destfile="${build.classes.dir}/META-INF/spring.tooling" append="true">
        <filelist dir="${build.tmp.dir}" files="META-INF/spring.tooling"/>
    </concat>

    <jar destfile="${build.dist.dir}/application.jar">
        <fileset dir="${build.classes.dir}"/>

        <!--include all .jar files except already extracted ones-->
        <zipgroupfileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="*.jar"
                         excludes="${spring-beans-jar}, ${spring-context-jar}"/>
        <manifest>
            <attribute name="Main-Class" value="${main-class}"/>
        </manifest>
    </jar>
</target>

想法避免spring.handlers / spring.schemas在单个jar中合并多个spring依赖项时会被覆盖

2 个答案: