我有以下ARM汇编代码。目的是逐字符打印出十六进制的32位整数。该汇编函数的函数原型为printx(int, int)
,其中第一个int
是要打印的整数,第二个标志用于指定应以大写还是小写十六进制打印。当我尝试通过比较printf输出和代码输出来自己调试代码时,就使用了数据变量。
.data
derp: .asciz "\nDerp\n"
hex: .asciz "HEX %x\n"
dec: .asciz "\nDEC %d\n"
count: .asciz "\nCOUNT %d\n"
.text
.global printx
printx:
push {fp, lr}
mov fp, sp
mov r11, #1 // firstloop counter "i"
firstloop: // loop to extract hex character
cmp r11, #1 // if i == 1
beq endsecond // jump to end of loop (no shift necessary)
lsr r0, r0, #4 // logical shift right 4 bits
endsecond:
and r4, r0, #0xf // gets first 4 bits
cmp r4, #9 // is it greater than 9?
bgt alpha // jump to alpha
add r4, r4, #48 // add 48 to get ascii for number
b beta // jump to beta
alpha:
cmp r1, #1 // if uppercase flag is set
beq upper // jump to upper
add r4, r4, #87 // add 87 to get ascii for lowercase letters
b beta // jump to beta
upper:
add r4, r4, #55 // add 55 to get ascii for uppercase letters
beta:
push {r4} // push ascii character onto stack
cmp r11, #8 // if i == 8
beq popping // branch to popping
add r11, #1 // i++
b firstloop // branch to firstloop
popping:
mov r10, #1 // let r9 indicate leading (1 is true)
poploop:
pop {r0} // pop into r5
cmp r0, #0 // if r5 != 0
bne nonzero // branch to nonzero
cmp r10, #1 // if r10 == 1 (if leading)
beq counter // branch to counter
b print // branch to print
nonzero:
mov r10, #0 // set leading (r10) to false (0)
print:
bl putchar // call putchar
counter:
sub r11, #1 // i--
cmp r11, #0 // if i != 0
bne poploop // branch to poploop
ldr r0, =derp
bl printf
mov sp, fp
pop {fp, pc}
.end
运行gdb
时,我得到以下信息:
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
counter () at printinteger.s:62
62 pop {fp, pc}
我已经反复检查过,我弹出的次数与推入堆栈的次数完全相同,因此我认为这可能与我如何弹出帧指针和程序计数器有关。在gdb上,或者我将堆栈指针移到了错误的位置。诊断问题的任何帮助将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您破坏了呼叫者的sp
,因为fp
和r11
是同义词,因此您的mov r11, #1
覆盖了fp
,并将此垃圾复制到{ {1}}会在您的函数结尾处显示。