我正在编写一个连接到SQL数据库的python脚本。它根据文件夹路径创建数据库,并根据相应数据库中这些文件夹中存在的文件创建表。
我的以下代码可以很好地完成所有工作,但我想对其进行优化,以便仅在表为空时才将数据加载到表中。
以下代码的问题是,每当我运行它时,它都会检查该表是否不存在,会创建该表,如果该表已经存在,它将继续运行,但是在将数据加载到表中时,每次运行脚本时,它将数据从文件1加载到表中。
我想对它进行调整,使其仅在数据已经不存在的情况下才将数据加载到表中。如果存在数据,则代码继续。
我尝试执行如果不存在则创建表之类的操作,但未成功。
hostname = 'hostname'
username = 'usrname'
password = '12345'
database = 'd1'
portname = '12345'
from mysql.connector.constants import ClientFlag
import pathlib
import sys
import os
import mysql.connector
import subprocess
from subprocess import *
import time
from termcolor import colored
print(colored('\nConnecting SQL database using host = '+hostname+' , username = '+username+' , port = ' +portname+ ' , database = ' +database+'.','cyan',attrs=['reverse','blink']))
print('\n')
myConnection = mysql.connector.connect(user=username, passwd=password,host=hostname,port=portname,database=database,client_flags=[ClientFlag.LOCAL_FILES])
myCursor =myConnection.cursor()
rootDir35 = '/mnt/Wdrive/pc35/SK/E13'
filenames35 = os.listdir(rootDir35)
root35 = pathlib.Path(rootDir35)
non_empty_dirs35 = {str(p35.parent) for p35 in root35.rglob('*') if p35.is_file()}
#35
try:
print(colored('**** Starting Performing SQL-Queries for pc35 **** \n','green',attrs=['reverse','blink'] ))
for f35 in non_empty_dirs35:
dB35 = f35.replace('/','_') or f35.replace('-','_')
for dirName35, subdirList35, fileList35 in os.walk(rootDir35):
if dirName35 == f35:
p1135= 'Current Working Directory is: %s' %f35+ ' '
print(colored(p1135,'cyan'))
createDB35='CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS %s' %dB35
myCursor.execute(createDB35)
p135='Database of pc35 Created : %s' %dB35
print(colored(p135,'cyan'))
useDB35='use %s' %dB35
myCursor.execute(useDB35)
myConnection.commit()
p235= 'Database in use : %s' %dB35
print(colored(p235,'cyan'))
print(' ')
for fname35 in fileList35:
completePath35 ='%s' %dirName35+'/%s'%fname35
tblname35 = os.path.basename(fname35).split('.')[0]
if '-' not in tblname35:
if '.' not in tblname35:
sql35= 'CREATE TABLE if not exists %s (Datum varchar(50), Uhrzeit varchar(13), UpsACT_V varchar(6), UpsPRE_V varchar(6), IpsACT_A varchar(6), IpsPRE_A varchar(6), PpsACT_W varchar(6), PpsPRE_W varchar(10), UelACT_V varchar(6), UelPRE_V varchar(6), IelACT_A varchar(8), IelPRE_A varchar(8), PelACT_W varchar(8), PelPRE_W varchar(8), Qlad_Ah varchar(10), Qlast_Ah varchar(10))' %(tblname35)
myCursor.execute(sql35)
myConnection.commit()
test35 = 'The Table %s ' %tblname35+ 'in database %s '%dB35+'is created'
print(colored(test35,'yellow'))
loadData35= "LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '%s' " %completePath35 + "INTO TABLE %s" %tblname35
myCursor.execute(loadData35)
myConnection.commit()
p335='Data loaded from file %s ' %fname35
p435=' into table %s ' %tblname35
p535 = p335 + p435
print(colored(p535,'green'))
print(' ')
print(colored('**** SQL-Queries for pc35 successfully executed **** \n','green',attrs=['reverse','blink']))
except:
print(' ')
print(colored('**** SQL queries for pc35 doesnot executed. Please refer to the report or user manual for more details ****','red',attrs=['reverse','blink']))
print(' ')
我想要的是如果表中不存在则加载数据。 您认为如何,有可能或者我应该怎么做才能实现这一目标?