我试图在React中按顺序获取多个请求。共有3个请求
所有这些都必须井井有条。但是由于异步获取功能,我遇到了困难。我无法在.then()块之外获得访存的响应。
为了解决这个问题,我使用了await / async。但这引起了另一个问题。我的3个请求必须按顺序排列。当我使用异步时,订单会中断。
这是代码。
class App extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = { code: '', encoded: '', access_token: '', refresh_token: '' };
}
getCarDetails() {
const carId = '2F3A228F6F66AEA580'
var query = 'https://api.mercedes-benz.com/experimental/connectedvehicle/v1/vehicles/'.concat(carId).concat('/doors')
fetch(query, {
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer '.concat(this.state.access_token),
'accept': 'application/json'
}
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => console.log(data))
.catch(err => console.log(err));
}
getToken() {
var post_data = {
grant_type: 'authorization_code',
code: this.state.code,
redirect_uri: 'http://localhost'
}
fetch('https://api.secure.mercedes-benz.com/oidc10/auth/oauth/v2/token', {
method: 'POST',
headers: new Headers({
'Authorization': 'Basic '.concat(this.state.encoded),
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}),
body: queryString.stringify(post_data)
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => this.setState({ access_token: data.access_token, refresh_token: data.refresh_token }))
.catch(err => console.log(err));
}
getEncodedClientIdAndClientSecret() {
if (this.state.code != null) {
fetch('http://localhost:8000/encodeClientIdAndSecret', {
method: 'POST'
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => this.setState({ encoded: data.encoded }))
.catch(err => console.log(err));
}
}
componentDidMount() {
const values = queryString.parse(this.props.location.search)
this.setState({ code: values.code })
console.log(this.state)
this.getEncodedClientIdAndClientSecret();
console.log(this.state) //this state is empty
//this.getToken();
//this.getCarDetails();
}
async getEncodedClientIdAndClientSecret() {
if (this.state.code != null) {
const response = await fetch('http://localhost:8000/encodeClientIdAndSecret', {
method: 'POST'
})
const data = await response.json();
console.log(data)
}
}
如果我等待/异步,则我在3个请求之间遇到顺序问题。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
为了在类似的方法上使用异步等待
await getEncodedClientIdAndClientSecret();
await getToken();
您需要首先从以下功能中返回承诺:
getToken() {
var post_data = {
grant_type: 'authorization_code',
code: this.state.code,
redirect_uri: 'http://localhost'
}
return fetch('https://api.secure.mercedes-benz.com/oidc10/auth/oauth/v2/token', {
method: 'POST',
headers: new Headers({
'Authorization': 'Basic '.concat(this.state.encoded),
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}),
body: queryString.stringify(post_data)
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => this.setState({ access_token: data.access_token, refresh_token: data.refresh_token }))
.catch(err => console.log(err));
}
因此它可以等待诺言完成,否则它们将并行运行并以随机顺序完成。