我正在尝试创建一个社交网络应用程序,该应用程序可以具有连接(关注者,关注者),帖子,评论,喜欢,分享等。这是一个MVP项目,但我仍然想针对此用例探索mongoDB。我对此应用程序的性能有疑问。
我有三个收藏夹:
帖子:应在此处添加新帖子。该集合包含与帖子相关的所有详细信息。
Schema:
const postSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
user_id: String,
title: String,
text: String,
type: { type: String, enum: ["music", "movie", "tv"] },
mediaUrl: String,
thumbnailUrl: String,
accessType: { type: Number, enum: [1, 2, 3] },
tags: [String],
like_count: Number,
comment_count: Number,
share_count: Number,
insertDate: {
type: Date,
default: () => {
return new Date();
}
}
});
Feeds:此集合仅添加用户和发布的元数据,包括标签。我打算用它来获取特定用户的相关提要。
Schema:
const feedSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
post_id: String,
user_id: String,
isTag: Boolean,
isPublic: Boolean,
insertDate: {
type: Date,
default: () => {
return new Date();
}
},
modifiedDate: {
type: Date,
default: () => {
return new Date();
}
}
});
连接:此集合用于用户关系。
Schema:
const connectSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
followed_by: String,
user_id: String,
insertDate: {
type: Date,
default: () => {
return new Date();
}
}
});
我的方法是先从我关注的订阅源收集用户那里找到帖子,然后从帖子收集中获取帖子。 这是我尝试的查询:
db.connects.aggregate([
{ $match: { followed_by: "5cbefd61d3b53a4aaa9a2b16" } },
{
$lookup: {
from: "feeds",
let: { user_id: "$user_id" },
pipeline: [{ $match: { $expr: { $or: [{ $eq: ["$user_id", "$$user_id"] }, { isPublic: true }] } } }],
as: "feedData"
}
},
{ $unwind: "$feedData" },
{ $replaceRoot: { newRoot: "$feedData" } },
{ $group: { _id: { post_id: { $toObjectId: "$post_id" }, modifiedDate: { $toLong: "$modifiedDate" } } } },
{ $replaceRoot: { newRoot: "$_id" } },
{ $sort: { modifiedDate: -1 } },
{ $skip: 0 },
{ $limit: 10 },
{
$lookup: { from: "posts", localField: "post_id", foreignField: "_id", as: "postData" }
},
{ $unwind: "$postData" },
{ $replaceRoot: { newRoot: "$postData" } },
{ $addFields: { userId: { $toObjectId: "$user_id" } } },
{
$lookup: { from: "users", localField: "userId", foreignField: "_id", as: "userData" }
},
{
$project: {
post_id: "$_id",
user_id: 1,
title: 1,
text: 1,
typeaccessType: 1,
mediaUrl: 1,
thumbnailUrl: 1,
insertDate: { $toLong: "$insertDate" },
like_count: 1,
comment_count: 1,
share_count: 1,
user_email: { $arrayElemAt: ["$userData.email", 0] },
user_profile_pic: { $arrayElemAt: ["$userData.profile_pic", 0] },
username: { $arrayElemAt: ["$userData.firstname", 0] }
}
}
]).pretty();
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