Question

我在尝试从客户端接收数据的地方有这段代码，但是碰巧GetLastError()正在返回：

10038 -WSAENOTSOCK 尝试对非套接字的对象进行操作。

我怀疑此问题与将Pointer强制转换为TSocket有关，因为下面的 ClientThread() 函数已经通过您的参数接收了套接字。

如何解决？

const
 Buffer: array [0 .. 9] of AnsiChar = ('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
    'H', 'I', #0);

function ClientThread(P: Pointer): Integer;
var
  Buf: array [0 .. SizeOf(Buffer) - 1] of AnsiChar;
  Sock: TSocket;
begin
  Result := 0;
  Writeln('New thread started.' + #13#10);

  Sock := TSocket(P);

  if recv(Sock, Buf, SizeOf(Buffer), 0) <= 0 then //My trouble is here.
  begin
    Writeln(GetLastError);
    closesocket(Sock);
    Result := 0;
    Exit;
  end;

  if not CompareMem(@Buf, @Buffer, SizeOf(Buffer)) then
  begin
    closesocket(Sock);
    Result := 0;
    Exit;
  end;

 end;

function StartServer(Port: Integer): Boolean;
var
  _wsdata: WSAData;
  serverSocket, S: TSocket;
  _addrIn, _addr: sockaddr_in;
  addrSize: Integer;
  tid: Cardinal;
begin
  Result := False;

  if WSAStartup(MakeWord(2, 2), _wsdata) <> 0 then
    Exit;

  serverSocket := socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

  if serverSocket = INVALID_SOCKET then
    Exit;

  _addrIn.sin_family := AF_INET;
  _addrIn.sin_addr.S_addr := INADDR_ANY;
  _addrIn.sin_port := htons(Port);

  if bind(serverSocket, _addrIn, SizeOf(_addrIn)) = SOCKET_ERROR then
    Exit;

  if listen(serverSocket, SOMAXCONN) = SOCKET_ERROR then
    Exit;

  addrSize := SizeOf(_addrIn);
  getsockname(serverSocket, _addrIn, addrSize);

  Writeln(Format('Listening on port %d' + #13#10, [ntohs(_addrIn.sin_port)]));

  while True do
  begin
    S := accept(serverSocket, @_addr, @addrSize);
    CreateThread(nil, 0, @ClientThread, @S, 0, tid);
  end;

  Result := True;
end;

用法：

StartServer(1234);

Answer 1

您犯了几个错误。

您的ClientThread()的签名是错误的。必须改为这样定义：
```
function ClientThread(P: Pointer): DWORD; stdcall;
```
没有stdcall，P参数将无法正确传递。
您正在将指针传递给线程的本地TSocket。在您的ClientThread()中，您没有取消引用该指针以访问原始TSocket的原因，这就是导致您出现错误消息的原因。

但更重要的是，您正在对多个客户端线程重复使用相同的TSocket变量。您所有的线程都指向相同的物理TSocket。不要使用@运算符，将TSocket的副本传递给每个客户端线程。幸运的是，TSocket只是一个UINT，其值将按原样适合在指针中。

并且您需要在线程退出之前关闭该TSocket。如果closesocket()返回true，则您没有呼叫CompareMem()。
您正在泄漏线程，因为您从未关闭THandle返回的CreateThread()。

话虽如此，请尝试以下方法：

const
  Buffer: array [0 .. 9] of AnsiChar = ('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', #0);

function ClientThread(P: Pointer): DWORD; stdcall;
var
  Buf: array [0 .. SizeOf(Buffer) - 1] of AnsiChar;
  Sock: TSocket;
  Ret, NumRead: integer;
begin
  Result := 0;
  Sock := TSocket(P);
  try
    WriteLn('New thread started.');
    NumRead := 0;
    repeat
      Ret := recv(Sock, @Buf[NumRead], SizeOf(Buffer)-NumRead, 0);
      if Ret <= 0 then
      begin
        if Ret = SOCKET_ERROR then
        begin
          Ret := WSAGetLastError;
          Writeln('recv error: ', Ret);
        end;
        Exit;
      end;
      Inc(NumRead, Ret);
    until NumRead = Sizeof(Buffer);

    if not CompareMem(@Buf, @Buffer, SizeOf(Buffer)) then
    begin
      WriteLn('Buf does not match Buffer');
      Exit;
    end;

    WriteLn('Buf matches Buffer');
  finally
    closesocket(Sock);
  end;
end;

function StartServer(Port: Integer): Boolean;
var
  _wsdata: WSAData;
  serverSocket, S: TSocket;
  _addrIn, _addr: sockaddr_in;
  addrSize, Ret: Integer;
  tid: Cardinal;
  h: THandle;
begin
  Result := False;

  Ret := WSAStartup(MakeWord(2, 2), _wsdata);
  if Ret <> 0 then
  begin
    WriteLn('WSAStartup error: ', Ret);
    Exit;
  end;

  try
    serverSocket := socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if serverSocket = INVALID_SOCKET then
    begin
      Ret := WSAGetLastError;
      WriteLn('socket error: ', Ret);
      Exit;
    end;

    try
      _addrIn.sin_family := AF_INET;
      _addrIn.sin_addr.S_addr := INADDR_ANY;
      _addrIn.sin_port := htons(Port);

      if bind(serverSocket, _addrIn, SizeOf(_addrIn)) = SOCKET_ERROR then
      begin
        Ret := WSAGetLastError;
        WriteLn('bind error: ', Ret);
        Exit;
      end;

      if listen(serverSocket, SOMAXCONN) = SOCKET_ERROR then
      begin
        Ret := WSAGetLastError;
        WriteLn('listen error: ', Ret);
        Exit;
      end;

      addrSize := SizeOf(_addrIn);
      getsockname(serverSocket, _addrIn, addrSize);
      WriteLn('Listening on port ', ntohs(_addrIn.sin_port));

      while True do
      begin
        addrSize := SizeOf(_addr);
        S := accept(serverSocket, @_addr, @addrSize);
        if S <> INVALID_SOCKET then
        begin
          WriteLn('Client connected.');
          h := CreateThread(nil, 0, @ClientThread, Pointer(S), 0, tid);
          if h = 0 then
          begin
            Ret := GetLastError;
            closesocket(S);
            WriteLn('CreateThread error: ', Ret);
          end;
        end;
      end;
    finally
      closesocket(serverSocket);
    end;
  finally
    WSACleanup;
  end;

  Result := True;
end;

WinSock：10038-WSAENOTSOCK尝试对非套接字的对象进行操作

1 个答案: