Question

我在使用代码优先数据库迁移的AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore 2.1.6中遇到错误。错误是

实体类型'ModeratedUser'需要定义主键。

这让我感到困惑，因为我为使用Fluent Api的所有实体定义了主键。我已经针对这个特定问题进行了研究，所有遇到的帖子都涉及到不同的问题（请注意，我遵循以下定义我的多对多关系：https://www.learnentityframeworkcore.com/configuration/many-to-many-relationship-configuration）

以下是实体和实体类型配置：

public class ModeratedUser
{
    public Guid ModeratedId { get; set; }

    public virtual List<ModeratorModerated> ModeratorModerated { get; set; }
}

public class ModeratorUser
{
    public Guid ModeratorId { get; set; }

    public virtual List<ModeratorModerated> ModeratorModerated { get; set; }
}

//explicit class to outline many to many between moderated and moderators
public class ModeratorModerated
{
    public Guid ModeratorId { get; set; }
    public Guid ModeratedId { get; set; }
    public ModeratedUser Moderated { get; set; }
    public ModeratorUser Moderator { get; set; }
}

这是实体类型配置：

public abstract class ModeratedConfiguration : EntityMappingConfiguration<ModeratedUser>
{
    public override void MapToConfig(EntityTypeBuilder<ModeratedUser> builder)
    {
        builder.HasKey(x => x.ModeratedId);

        builder.ToTable("ModeratedUsers", "Mod");
    }
}

public abstract class ModeratorsConfiguration : EntityMappingConfiguration<ModeratorUser>
{
    public override void MapToConfig(EntityTypeBuilder<ModeratorUser> builder)
    {
        builder.HasKey(x => x.ModeratorId);
        builder.ToTable("ModeratorUsers", "Mod");
    }
}

public abstract class ModeratorModeratedConfiguration : EntityMappingConfiguration<ModeratorModerated>
{
    public override void MapToConfig(EntityTypeBuilder<ModeratorModerated> builder)
    {
        builder.HasKey(x => new { x.ModeratedId, x.ModeratorId });

        builder.HasOne(x => x.Moderated)
            .WithMany(x => x.ModeratorModerated)
            .HasForeignKey(x => x.ModeratedId);

        builder.HasOne(x => x.Moderator)
            .WithMany(x => x.ModeratorModerated)
            .HasForeignKey(x => x.ModeratorId);

        builder.ToTable("ModeratorModerated", "Mod");
    }
}

如您所见，我已经为ModeratorUser.cs和ModeratedUser.cs设置了.HasKey，并为ModeratorModerated.cs配置类设置了CompositeKey。

这是我的Context类：

public class DbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
    public DbContext(DbContextOptions<DbContext> options) : base(options)
    {
    }

    public DbSet<CatalogItem> CatalogItems { get; set; }
    public DbSet<ModeratedUser> ModeratedUsers { get; set; }
    public DbSet<ModeratorUser> ModeratorUsers { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.HasDefaultSchema("UDC");

        builder.AddEntityConfigurationsFromAssembly(GetType().Assembly);

        base.OnModelCreating(builder);
    }
}

这是我用来实例化EntityMappingConfigurations的ModelBuilderExtensions.cs类。

public interface IEntityMappingConfiguration
{
    void MapToConfig(ModelBuilder b);
}

public interface IEntityMappingConfiguration<T> : IEntityMappingConfiguration where T : class
{
    void MapToConfig(EntityTypeBuilder<T> builder);
}

public abstract class EntityMappingConfiguration<T> : IEntityMappingConfiguration<T> where T : class
{
    public abstract void MapToConfig(EntityTypeBuilder<T> b);

    public void MapToConfig(ModelBuilder b)
    {
        MapToConfig(b.Entity<T>());
    }
}

public static class ModelBuilderExtenions
{
    private static IEnumerable<Type> GetMappingTypes(this Assembly assembly, Type mappingInterface)
    {
        return assembly.GetTypes().Where(x => !x.IsAbstract && x.GetInterfaces().Any(y => y.GetTypeInfo().IsGenericType && y.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == mappingInterface));
    }

    public static void AddEntityConfigurationsFromAssembly(this ModelBuilder modelBuilder, Assembly assembly)
    {
        var mappingTypes = assembly.GetMappingTypes(typeof(IEntityMappingConfiguration<>));
        foreach (var config in mappingTypes.Select(Activator.CreateInstance).Cast<IEntityMappingConfiguration>())
        {
            config.MapToConfig(modelBuilder);
        }
    }
}

VS2017中来自PackageManagerConsole窗口的错误是：

System.InvalidOperationException：实体类型“ ModeratedUser”需要定义主键。

如您所见，这是小型应用程序，但我无法使用EFCore跳过我的第一个月。这在EF6.2中几乎没有挑战性。我在这里想念什么？

Answer 1

尝试此更改

public class ModeratedConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<ModeratedUser>
{
    public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<ModeratedUser> builder)
    {
        builder.ToTable("ModeratedUsers", "Mod");
        builder.HasKey(x => x.ModeratedId);
    }
}

public class ModeratorsConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<ModeratorUser>
{
    public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<ModeratorUser> builder)
    {
        builder.ToTable("ModeratorUsers", "Mod");
        builder.HasKey(x => x.ModeratorId);
    }
}

public class ModeratorModeratedConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<ModeratorModerated>
{
    public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<ModeratorModerated> builder)
    {
        builder.ToTable("ModeratorModerated", "Mod");
        builder.HasKey(x => new { x.ModeratedId, x.ModeratorId });

        builder.HasOne(x => x.Moderated)
            .WithMany(x => x.ModeratorModerated)
            .HasForeignKey(x => x.ModeratedId);

        builder.HasOne(x => x.Moderator)
            .WithMany(x => x.ModeratorModerated)
            .HasForeignKey(x => x.ModeratorId);

    }
}

您的DbContext应该是

public class DbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{

    public DbContext(DbContextOptions<DbContext> options) : base(options)
    {
    }

    public DbSet<CatalogItem> CatalogItems { get; set; }
    public DbSet<ModeratedUser> ModeratedUsers { get; set; }
    public DbSet<ModeratorUser> ModeratorUsers { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.HasDefaultSchema("UDC");

        builder.ApplyConfiguration<ModeratedUser>(new ModeratedUser());
        builder.ApplyConfiguration<ModeratedUser>(new ModeratorsConfiguration());
        builder.ApplyConfiguration<ModeratorModerated>(new ModeratorModeratedConfiguration());
        base.OnModelCreating(builder);
    }
}

实体类型“ ModeratedUser”需要定义主键

1 个答案: