背景资料:
我一直在编写代码来控制通过USB线连接的设备,但是模拟RS-232串口。
有问题的设备是Arduino微控制器控制的伺服摇摄和倾斜阶段(但这并不重要)。
我已设法使用C ++语言将字符写入USB模拟串行端口,并使用以下代码在NetBeans IDE中设置g ++编译器:
#include <cstdlib>
#include <stdio.h> /* Standard input/output definitions */
#include <string.h> /* String function definitions */
#include <unistd.h> /* UNIX standard function definitions */
#include <fcntl.h> /* File control definitions */
#include <errno.h> /* Error number definitions */
#include <termios.h> /* POSIX terminal control definitions */
/*
* 'open_port()' - Open serial port 1.
*
* Returns the file descriptor on success or -1 on error.
*/
int
open_port(void)
{
int fd; /* File descriptor for the port */
fd = open("/dev/ttyUSB0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
if (fd == -1)
{
/*
* Could not open the port.
*/
perror("open_port: Unable to open /dev/ttyUSB0 - ");
}
else
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);
int pannumber = 90;
char str[256];
int tiltnumber = 90;
char str2[256];
char panchar = 0xA5;
char tiltchar = 0xA5;
while (tiltchar != 0x00) {
printf ("Enter the pan number: ");
gets ( str );
printf ("\n");
pannumber = atoi ( str );
printf ("Enter the tilt number: ");
gets ( str2 );
printf ("\n");
tiltnumber = atoi ( str2 );
panchar = (char) pannumber;
tiltchar = (char) tiltnumber;
int n = 0;
char mydata[] = { 'U' , 'U' , 'U' , 'U' , panchar , tiltchar };
n = write(fd, mydata, 6);
if (n < 0)
fputs("write() of 6 bytes failed!\n", stderr);
}
close(fd);
return (fd);
}
这很好用:(“UUUU”字符用于与arduino上运行的草图握手,接下来的两个字符设置伺服角度。)
问题:
我尝试使用Qt Creator使用两个图形滑块执行相同操作,这些滑块的值介于0和180之间,这些滑块将转换为字符并按上述方式发送。
这也适用但在使用Qt creator IDE进行编译时,它不喜欢close(fd);命令。如果我评论这一行,程序可以正常工作,但最终会抱怨有太多文件被打开。
Qt代码:
void MainWindow::TiltValueChangedHandler() {
tiltValue = ui->verticalSlider->value();
panValue = ui->horizontalSlider->value();
ui->label_3->setText(QString::number(tiltValue));
ui->label_4->setText(QString::number(panValue));
panValue++; // To prevent the error when 0 is sent over serial to range is effectively 1 to 181.
int fd; /* File descriptor for the port. */
fd = open("/dev/ttyUSB0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
if (fd == -1)
{
/*
* Could not open the port.
*/
perror("open_port: Unable to open /dev/ttyUSB0 - ");
}
else
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);
char panchar = (char) panValue;
char tiltchar = (char) tiltValue;
int n = 0;
char mydata[] = { 'U' , 'U' , 'U' , 'U' , panchar , tiltchar };
n = write(fd, mydata, 6);
if (n < 0)
fputs("write() of 6 bytes failed!\n", stderr);
// close(fd);
// above line has to be commented out or will not compile but file not does not close!
return;
}
未注释掉(fd)时的Qt编译器错误是:
错误:没有匹配函数来调用'MainWindow :: close(int&amp;)'
答案 0 :(得分:10)
使用:
::close(fd);
对QWidget::close
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可能会遗漏Qt Creator中的stdio.h。