为什么我的ImageView使用ConstraintLayout获得1像素的高度?

时间:2019-04-23 17:35:51

标签: android android-layout android-constraintlayout

已更新 我采用了@theThapa发布的似乎有效的示例布局,并对其进行了两项编辑:我取出了android:tint线,并用单个矢量drawable替换了布局中的三个drawable:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/media_audio_root_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="16dp"
    >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/topImageView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:src="@drawable/linked_hands_transluscent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        tools:ignore="ContentDescription"
        />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/actionButtonsContainer"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/topImageView"
        >

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/btnRecord"
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            tools:src="@drawable/ic_file_download_black_24dp"
            tools:ignore="ContentDescription"
            />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/btnPlay"
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
            tools:ignore="ContentDescription"
            tools:src="@drawable/ic_file_download_black_24dp"
            />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/btnStop"
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
            tools:ignore="ContentDescription"
            tools:src="@drawable/ic_file_download_black_24dp"
            />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/deleteSaveCancelContainer"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvMessage"
        >

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
            android:id="@+id/btnDelete"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            tools:text="delete"
            />

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
            android:id="@+id/btnSave"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
            tools:text="save"
            />

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
            android:id="@+id/btnCancel"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
            tools:text="cancel"
            />

    </LinearLayout>

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
        android:id="@+id/tvMessage"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:gravity="start|center_vertical"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/actionButtonsContainer"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        tools:text="Press the Microphone to record your description. Press the Play and Stop buttons to review your recording"/>

我没有看到正确的结果,如下面作为答案发布的结果。我真的很想知道区别是否在玩的Android Studio和/或ConstraintLayout版本中(我使用的是最新的ConstraintLayout-2.0.0-alpha5)

肖像: enter image description here

风景: enter image description here

已更新 我发现如果我将图像“预加载”到ImageView中,然后将图像换成我想要的真实图像,那么布局就可以正确完成了。我仍然认为这是一种我不需要做的变通办法,但至少我已经使那部分工作了。

现在我的帖子的第二部分-横向位置布局不正确仍然是一个问题。为什么会这样呢?

原始帖子 我正在使用ConstraintLayout设计一个屏幕,该屏幕显示AppCompatImageView,分隔线,一些用于记录/播放音频的按钮以及一些用于删除/保存/取消的按钮。在Android Studio中,预览看起来不错:

enter image description here

但是在运行时,我什么都看不到。用于将图像加载到ImageView中的loadImageIntoImageView()方法在与此相同图像的其他上下文中正常工作,因此我认为这与ConstraintLayout有关。我已经这样输入日志了:

    AppCompatImageView view = findViewById(R.id.media_image_view);
    InTouchUtils.loadImageIntoImageView(pathToMedia, this, view);
    view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
        @Override
        public void onGlobalLayout() {
            view.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
            // Make sure the new entry is visible
            Timber.d("Lifecycle: ImageView size is: w:%d, h:%d", view.getWidth(), view.getHeight());

        }
    });

看来我在(Samsung S7 Edge)上正在测试的设备被赋予ImageView的全宽(1440像素),但高度只有1像素:

enter image description here

我不明白的另一件事是,当我在Android Studio中将方向更改为横向时,预览结果完全不是我期望的(而且也不是设备上实际发生的事情-我得到的结果是相同的如纵向):

enter image description here

这是我的布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/media_audio_root_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView
        android:id="@+id/media_image_view"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:src="@drawable/grandparents_grandchildren_transluscent"
        app:layout_constrainedHeight="true"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="spread"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/annotation_controls_separator"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"

        tools:ignore="all" />

    <View
        android:id="@+id/annotation_controls_separator"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="4dp"
        android:background="?android:attr/dividerVertical"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="spread"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/progress_recording_layout"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/media_image_view" />

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat
        android:id="@+id/progress_recording_layout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="spread"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/media_buttons_layout"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/media_buttons_layout"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/media_buttons_layout"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/annotation_controls_separator">

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/audioProgress"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


        <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
            android:id="@+id/recordingLabel"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingStart="@dimen/text_margin_small"
            android:paddingEnd="@dimen/text_margin_small"
            android:text="@string/media_recording_label"
            android:textAppearance="@android:style/TextAppearance.Material.Small"
            android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
            android:visibility="gone" />

    </androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat
        android:id="@+id/media_buttons_layout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="spread"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/media_buttons_explanation"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/progress_recording_layout">

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageButton
            android:id="@+id/media_record_button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:contentDescription="@string/description_media_record_start"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_mic_black_24dp" />

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageButton
            android:id="@+id/media_play_button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:contentDescription="@string/description_media_record_play"
            android:enabled="false"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_play_arrow_black_24dp" />

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageButton
            android:id="@+id/media_stop_button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:contentDescription="@string/description_media_record_stop"
            android:enabled="false"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_stop_black_24dp" />

    </androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
        android:id="@+id/media_buttons_explanation"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingStart="@dimen/text_margin_small"
        android:paddingEnd="@dimen/text_margin_small"
        android:text="@string/media_record_explanation_label"
        android:textAppearance="@android:style/TextAppearance.Material.Small"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="spread"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/horizontal_view1"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/media_buttons_layout" />

    <View
        android:id="@+id/horizontal_view1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="4dp"
        android:background="?android:attr/dividerVertical"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="spread"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/dismissButtons"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/media_buttons_explanation" />

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat
        android:id="@+id/dismissButtons"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="spread"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/horizontal_view1"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/horizontal_view2"
        style="?android:attr/buttonBarStyle"
        android:gravity="top|center"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
            android:id="@+id/recording_delete_button"
            style="?android:attr/buttonBarButtonStyle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:enabled="false"
            android:text="@string/media_delete_label" />

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
            android:id="@+id/recording_save_button"
            style="?android:attr/buttonBarButtonStyle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:enabled="false"
            android:text="@string/media_save_label" />

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
            android:id="@+id/recording_cancel_button"
            style="?android:attr/buttonBarButtonStyle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/media_cancel_label" />

    </androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>
    <View
        android:id="@+id/horizontal_view2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="spread"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/dismissButtons" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

我觉得我肯定在做某些明显错误的事情,但我看不到。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

@tfrysinger,请参阅以下xml。我也附上了屏幕截图。格式化不是最好的,请不要介意。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

 <ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout     
      android:id="@+id/media_audio_root_layout"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:padding="16dp"
      >

      <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/topImageView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_file"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        tools:ignore="ContentDescription"
        />

      <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/actionButtonsContainer"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/topImageView"
        >

         <ImageButton
          android:id="@+id/btnRecord"
          android:layout_width="50dp"
          android:layout_height="50dp"
          android:tint="@color/gray_dark"
          tools:src="@drawable/ic_file"
          tools:ignore="ContentDescription"
          />

        <ImageButton
          android:id="@+id/btnPlay"
          android:layout_width="50dp"
          android:layout_height="50dp"
          android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
          android:tint="@color/gray_dark"
          tools:ignore="ContentDescription"
          tools:src="@drawable/settings_icon"
        />

     <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/btnStop"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:tint="@color/gray_dark"
        tools:ignore="ContentDescription"
        tools:src="@drawable/ic_sync"
        />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
      android:id="@+id/deleteSaveCancelContainer"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="50dp"
      android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:gravity="center"
      app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
      app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvMessage"
      >

      <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
        android:id="@+id/btnDelete"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:tint="@color/gray_dark"
        tools:text="delete"
        />

      <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
         android:id="@+id/btnSave"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="50dp"
         android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
         android:tint="@color/gray_dark"
         tools:text="save"
         />

      <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
         android:id="@+id/btnCancel"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="50dp"
         android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
         android:tint="@color/gray_dark"
         tools:text="cancel"
      />

  </LinearLayout>

  <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
    android:id="@+id/tvMessage"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
    android:gravity="start|center_vertical"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/actionButtonsContainer"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    tools:text="Press the Microphone to record your description. Press the Play and Stop buttons to review your recording"
    />

  </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout> 

</ScrollView>

enter image description here

enter image description here

enter image description here