x:
和下一行的含义是什么?
image_datasets = {x: datasets.ImageFolder(os.path.join(data_dir, x),
data_transforms[x])
有人可以解释这一行的语法吗?
来自PyTorch教程: https://pytorch.org/tutorials/beginner/transfer_learning_tutorial.html
# Data augmentation and normalization for training
# Just normalization for validation
data_transforms = {
'train': transforms.Compose([
transforms.RandomResizedCrop(224),
transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
]),
'val': transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize(256),
transforms.CenterCrop(224),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
]),
}
data_dir = 'data/hymenoptera_data'
image_datasets = {x: datasets.ImageFolder(os.path.join(data_dir, x),
data_transforms[x])
for x in ['train', 'val']}
dataloaders = {x: torch.utils.data.DataLoader(image_datasets[x], batch_size=4,
shuffle=True, num_workers=4)
for x in ['train', 'val']}
dataset_sizes = {x: len(image_datasets[x]) for x in ['train', 'val']}
class_names = image_datasets['train'].classes
device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
答案 0 :(得分:1)
image_datasets = {x: datasets.ImageFolder(os.path.join(data_dir, x),
data_transforms[x])
for x in ['train', 'val']}
x
来自下面的for
。 for x in ['train', 'val']
,因此对于['train', 'val']
中的每个值,您正在创建一个dict
为键的x
。
如 Kabanus 所说,这种结构是字典理解,字典生成器。
您可以在此处了解有关生成器的更多信息:https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/classes.html#generators
答案 1 :(得分:0)
{x: "data/hymenoptera_data/"+x for x in ['train', 'val']}
结果将是:
{'train': 'data/hymenoptera_data/train', 'val': 'data/hymenoptera_data/val'}
基本上,它从列表中获取每个字符串并形成一个包含两个项目的字典。