当我花几天时间寻找一个可以运行的py到exe转换器时，我终于找到了一个cx_Freeze，然后花了1天的时间试图使其正常工作，现在终于可以了，现在当我启动exe时，我发现错误。 https://imgur.com/a/tZjcJep
我已经搜索了几个小时，但没有找到需要的东西。但是我确实认为这是由于tkinter造成的。
我编写的程序代码：
#Modules
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
import os
import subprocess
if os.path.exists("./Settings"):
pass
else:
messagebox.showerror("FIND Error","FIND Err: Cannot find \"Settings\" folder")
quit()
themeFile = open(".\\Settings\\theme.txt","r")
themeFileRead = themeFile.read()
themeFile.close()
#Variables
version = "2019.0"
title = "Application"
bg = "white"
geo = "500x500"
theme = themeFileRead
bgtheme = ""
bgthemebtn = ""
fgtheme = ""
if theme == "dark":
bgtheme = "#101010"
bgthemebtn = "#303030"
fgtheme = "white"
if theme == "light":
bgtheme = "white"
bgthemebtn = "gray"
fgtheme = "black"
#Defs
def checkUpdate():
pass
def changetheme():
if lblTheme["text"] == "light":
themeFile2 = open(".\\Settings\\theme.txt","w")
themeFile2.write("light")
themeFile2.close()
if lblTheme["text"] == "dark":
themeFile2 = open(".\\Settings\\theme.txt","w")
themeFile2.write("dark")
themeFile2.close()
def sellighttheme():
slt.destroy()
lblTheme["text"] = "light"
def seldarktheme():
slt.destroy()
lblTheme["text"] = "dark"
def selecttheme():
global slt
slt = Tk()
slt.title("Select Theme")
slt.config(bg=bgtheme)
slt.geometry("500x500")
btn24 = Button(slt,text="Light",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=sellighttheme)
btn24.grid(row=0,column=0)
btn25 = Button(slt,text="Dark",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=seldarktheme)
btn25.grid(row=0,column=1)
def preferences():
pref = Tk()
pref.title("Preferences")
pref.config(bg=bgtheme)
pref.geometry("500x500")
pref.iconbitmap(".\Images\create.ico")
lbl28 = Label(pref,text="Theme: (Requires restart)",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl28.grid(row=0,column=0)
btn22 = Button(pref,text="Select",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=selecttheme)
btn22.grid(row=0,column=1)
global lblTheme
lblTheme = Label(pref,text="Theme: " + theme,bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lblTheme.grid(row=0,column=2)
btn23 = Button(pref,text="OK",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=changetheme)
btn23.grid(row=0,column=3)
def exitf():
quit()
#Create folder
def createFolder(directory):
try:
if not os.path.exists(directory):
os.makedirs(directory)
except OSError:
messagebox.showerror("OS Error"," OS Err: Cannot create directory")
def createentry():
ename = e13.get()
ebg = e14.get()
efg = e15.get()
ewidth = e16.get()
erow = e17.get()
ecolumn = e18.get()
try:
if not os.path.exists("./" + name + "/" + ename):
os.mkdir("./" + name + "/" + ename)
except OSError:
messagebox.showerror("OS Error","OS Err: Cannot create directory")
file = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + ename + "\\name.txt","w")
file.write(ename)
file.close()
file2 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + ename + "\\bg.txt","w")
file2.write(ebg)
file2.close()
file3 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + ename + "\\fg.txt","w")
file3.write(efg)
file3.close()
file4 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + ename + "\\width.txt","w")
file4.write(ewidth)
file4.close()
file5 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + ename + "\\row.txt","w")
file5.write(erow)
file5.close()
file6 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + ename + "\\column.txt","w")
file6.write(ecolumn)
file6.close()
ename = Entry(app,bg=ebg,fg=efg,font="Arial")
ename.config(width=ewidth)
ename.grid(row=erow,column=ecolumn)
cree.destroy()
def createentrywin():
ent.destroy()
#Create label window
global cree
cree = Tk()
cree.title("Create input")
cree.config(bg=bgtheme)
cree.geometry("1850x75")
lbl22 = Label(cree,text="Name: ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl22.grid(row=0,column=0)
global e13
e13 = Entry(cree,font="Arial")
e13.grid(row=0,column=1)
lbl23 = Label(cree,text="BG Color (color name or #hex): ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl23.grid(row=0,column=2)
global e14
e14 = Entry(cree,font="Arial")
e14.grid(row=0,column=3)
lbl24 = Label(cree,text="Text Color (color name or #hex): ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl24.grid(row=0,column=4)
global e15
e15 = Entry(cree,font="Arial")
e15.grid(row=0,column=5)
lbl25 = Label(cree,text="Width (Default = 25): ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl25.grid(row=0,column=6)
global e16
e16 = Entry(cree,font="Arial")
e16.grid(row=0,column=7)
lbl26 = Label(cree,text="Row: ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl26.grid(row=0,column=8)
global e17
e17 = Entry(cree,font="Arial")
e17.grid(row=0,column=9)
lbl27 = Label(cree,text="Column: ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl27.grid(row=0,column=10)
global e18
e18 = Entry(cree,font="Arial")
e18.grid(row=1,column=0)
btn21 = Button(cree,text="OK",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=createentry)
btn21.grid(row=1,column=1)
def loadentry():
enter = e19.get()
try:
file = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + enter + "\\name.txt","r")
ename = file.read()
file.close()
file2 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + enter + "\\bg.txt","r")
ebg = file2.read()
file2.close()
file3 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + enter + "\\fg.txt","r")
efg = file3.read()
file3.close()
file4 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + enter + "\\width.txt","r")
ewidth = file4.read()
file4.close()
file5 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + enter + "\\row.txt","r")
erow = file5.read()
file5.close()
file6 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + enter + "\\column.txt","r")
ecolumn = file6.read()
file6.close()
ename = Entry(app,bg=ebg,fg=efg,font="Arial")
ename.config(width=ewidth)
ename.grid(row=erow,column=ecolumn)
except:
messagebox.showerror("Loading Error","Loading Err: Cannot load entry")
loe.destroy()
def loadentrywin():
global loe
loe = Tk()
loe.title("Load input")
loe.config(bg=bgtheme)
loe.geometry("400x50")
lbl21 = Label(loe,text="Input name: ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl21.grid(row=0,column=0)
global e19
e19 = Entry(loe,font="Arial")
e19.grid(row=0,column=1)
btn16 = Button(loe,text="OK",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=loadentry)
btn16.grid(row=0,column=2)
ent.destroy()
def entry():
cre.destroy()
#Label window
global ent
ent = Tk()
ent.title("Create input")
ent.config(bg=bgtheme)
ent.geometry("200x100")
#Buttons
btn18 = Button(ent,text="Create",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=createentrywin)
btn18.grid(row=0,column=0)
lbl19 = Label(ent,text=" or ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl19.grid(row=0,column=1)
btn120 = Button(ent,text="Load",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=loadentrywin)
btn120.grid(row=0,column=2)
def loadlabel():
enter = e12.get()
try:
file = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + enter + "\\name.txt","r")
lblname = file.read()
file.close()
file2 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + enter + "\\text.txt","r")
lbltext = file2.read()
file2.close()
file3 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + enter + "\\bg.txt","r")
lblbg = file3.read()
file3.close()
file4 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + enter + "\\fg.txt","r")
lblfg = file4.read()
file4.close()
file5 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + enter + "\\row.txt","r")
lblrow = file5.read()
file5.close()
file6 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + enter + "\\column.txt","r")
lblcolumn = file6.read()
file6.close()
lblname = Label(app,text=lbltext,bg=lblbg,fg=lblfg,font="Arial")
lblname.grid(row=lblrow,column=lblcolumn)
except:
messagebox.showerror("Loading Error","Loading Err: Cannot load label")
lol.destroy()
def loadlabelwin():
global lol
lol = Tk()
lol.title("Load label")
lol.config(bg=bgtheme)
lol.geometry("400x50")
lbl21 = Label(lol,text="Label name: ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl21.grid(row=0,column=0)
global e12
e12 = Entry(lol,font="Arial")
e12.grid(row=0,column=1)
btn16 = Button(lol,text="OK",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=loadlabel)
btn16.grid(row=0,column=2)
lab.destroy()
def createlabel():
lblname = e6.get()
lbltext = e7.get()
lblbg = e8.get()
lblfg = e9.get()
lblrow = e10.get()
lblcolumn = e11.get()
try:
if not os.path.exists("./" + name + "/" + lblname):
os.mkdir("./" + name + "/" + lblname)
except OSError:
messagebox.showerror("OS Error","OS Err: Cannot create directory")
file = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + lblname + "\\name.txt","w")
file.write(lblname)
file.close()
file2 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + lblname + "\\text.txt","w")
file2.write(lbltext)
file2.close()
file3 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + lblname + "\\bg.txt","w")
file3.write(lblbg)
file3.close()
file4 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + lblname + "\\fg.txt","w")
file4.write(lblfg)
file4.close()
file5 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + lblname + "\\row.txt","w")
file5.write(lblrow)
file5.close()
file6 = open(".\\" + name + "\\" + lblname + "\\column.txt","w")
file6.write(lblcolumn)
file6.close()
lblname = Label(app,text=lbltext,bg=lblbg,fg=lblfg,font="Arial")
lblname.grid(row=lblrow,column=lblcolumn)
crel.destroy()
def createlabelwin():
lab.destroy()
#Create label window
global crel
crel = Tk()
crel.title("Create label")
crel.config(bg=bgtheme)
crel.geometry("1850x50")
#Create label
lbl16 = Label(crel,text="Name: ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl16.grid(row=0,column=0)
global e6
e6 = Entry(crel,font="Arial")
e6.grid(row=0,column=1)
lbl17 = Label(crel,text="Text: ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl17.grid(row=0,column=2)
global e7
e7 = Entry(crel,font="Arial")
e7.grid(row=0,column=3)
lbl18 = Label(crel,text="BG Color (color name or #hex): ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl18.grid(row=0,column=4)
global e8
e8 = Entry(crel,font="Arial")
e8.grid(row=0,column=5)
lbl18 = Label(crel,text="Text Color (color name or #hex): ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl18.grid(row=0,column=6)
global e9
e9 = Entry(crel,font="Arial")
e9.grid(row=0,column=7)
lbl19 = Label(crel,text="Row: ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl19.grid(row=0,column=8)
global e10
e10 = Entry(crel,font="Arial")
e10.grid(row=0,column=9)
lbl20 = Label(crel,text="Column: ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl20.grid(row=0,column=10)
global e11
e11 = Entry(crel,font="Arial")
e11.grid(row=0,column=11)
btn15 = Button(crel,text="OK",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font=fgtheme,command=createlabel)
btn15.grid(row=0,column=12)
def label():
cre.destroy()
#Label window
global lab
lab = Tk()
lab.title("Create label")
lab.config(bg=bgtheme)
lab.geometry("200x100")
#Buttons
btn13 = Button(lab,text="Create",bg=bgthemebtn,fg="white",font=fgtheme,command=createlabelwin)
btn13.grid(row=0,column=0)
lbl15 = Label(lab,text=" or ",bg=bgtheme,fg="white",font=fgtheme)
lbl15.grid(row=0,column=1)
btn14 = Button(lab,text="Load",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=loadlabelwin)
btn14.grid(row=0,column=2)
def changegeo():
geo = e4.get() + "x" + e5.get()
app.geometry(geo)
file = open(".\\" + name + "\\geometry.txt","w")
file.write(geo)
file.close()
def loadgeo():
file = open(".\\" + name + "\\geometry.txt","r")
fileRead = file.read()
file.close()
geo = fileRead
app.geometry(geo)
def titlechange():
title = e3.get()
app.title(title)
file = open(".\\" + name + "\\title.txt","w")
file.write(title)
file.close
def titleload():
file = open(".\\" + name + "\\title.txt","r")
fileRead = file.read()
file.close()
title = fileRead
app.title(title)
def bgcolor():
bg = e2.get()
app.config(bg=bg)
file = open(".\\" + name + "\\bgcolor.txt","w")
file.write(bg)
file.close()
def bgcolorload():
file = open(".\\" + name + "\\bgcolor.txt","r")
fileRead = file.read()
file.close()
bg = fileRead
app.config(bg=bg)
#Creations tab
def creations():
#Creations window
global cre
cre = Tk()
cre.title("Creations")
cre.config(bg=bgtheme)
cre.geometry("500x500")
cre.iconbitmap(".\Images\plus.ico")
#Title
lbl8 = Label(cre,text="Creations",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial 44 bold")
lbl8.grid(row=0,column=0)
#Buttons
btn12 = Button(cre,text="Create label",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=label)
btn12.grid(row=1,column=0)
btn17 = Button(cre,text="Create input",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=entry)
btn17.grid(row=1,column=1)
def application():
global app
app = Tk()
app.title(title)
app.config(bg=bg)
app.geometry("500x500")
app.iconbitmap(".\Images\create.ico")
#Settings of application
def settings():
#Settings window
global sts
sts = Tk()
sts.title("Settings of " + name)
sts.config(bg=bgtheme)
sts.geometry("900x500")
sts.iconbitmap(".\Images\gear.ico")
#Title
lbl7 = Label(sts,text="Settings",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial 44 bold")
lbl7.grid(row=0,column=0)
#Change background color
lbl9 = Label(sts,text="BG color: (color name or #hex)",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl9.grid(row=1,column=0)
global e2
e2 = Entry(sts,font="Arial")
e2.grid(row=1,column=1)
btn6 = Button(sts,text="Change",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=bgcolor)
btn6.grid(row=1,column=2)
lbl10 = Label(sts,text=" or ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl10.grid(row=1,column=3)
btn7 = Button(sts,text="Load",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=bgcolorload)
btn7.grid(row=1,column=4)
#Change title
lbl11 = Label(sts,text="Title: ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl11.grid(row=2,column=0)
global e3
e3 = Entry(sts,font="Arial")
e3.grid(row=2,column=1)
btn8 = Button(sts,text="Change",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=titlechange)
btn8.grid(row=2,column=2)
lbl12 = Label(sts,text=" or ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl12.grid(row=2,column=3)
btn9 = Button(sts,text="Load",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=titleload)
btn9.grid(row=2,column=4)
#Change window size
lbl13 = Label(sts,text="Window size (width X height): ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl13.grid(row=3,column=0)
global e4
e4 = Entry(sts,font="Arial")
e4.grid(row=3,column=1)
lbl14 = Label(sts,text=" X ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl14.grid(row=3,column=2)
global e5
e5 = Entry(sts,font="Arial")
e5.grid(row=3,column=3)
inv7 = Label(sts,text="",bg=bgtheme)
inv7.grid(row=3,column=4)
btn10 = Button(sts,text="Change",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=changegeo)
btn10.grid(row=3,column=5)
lbl15 = Label(sts,text=" or ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl15.grid(row=3,column=6)
btn11 = Button(sts,text="Load",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=loadgeo)
btn11.grid(row=3,column=7)
#Manager
def initialize():
#Close the begin screen and create / load screen
beg.destroy()
pro.destroy()
global man
man = Tk()
#Menubar
menubar = Menu(man)
filemenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
filemenu.add_command(label="Application", command=application)
filemenu.add_command(label="Preferences", command=preferences)
filemenu.add_separator()
filemenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=exitf)
menubar.add_cascade(label="File", menu=filemenu)
#Manager window
man.title(name + " on BE Studio | " + version)
man.config(bg=bgtheme,menu=menubar)
man.geometry("1300x600")
man.iconbitmap(".\Images\icon.ico")
#Application that the user creates
application()
#Tools
lbl5 = Label(man,text="Tools",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial 44 bold")
lbl5.grid(row=0,column=0)
btn4 = Button(man,text="Settings",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=settings)
btn4.config(width=16,height=5)
btn4.grid(row=1,column=0)
btn5 = Button(man,text="Creations",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=creations)
btn5.config(width=16,height=5)
btn5.grid(row=2,column=0)
#Title
inv2 = Label(man,text="",bg=bgtheme)
inv2.grid(row=0,column=1)
inv3 = Label(man,text="",bg=bgtheme)
inv3.grid(row=0,column=2)
inv4 = Label(man,text="",bg=bgtheme)
inv4.grid(row=0,column=3)
lbl6 = Label(man,text=name,bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial 76 bold")
lbl6.grid(row=0,column=4)
#Load project
def loadproj():
global name
name = e.get()
initialize()
#Create project
def createproj():
global name
name = e.get()
createFolder("./" + name)
initialize()
#Create or load project
def start():
#Project screen
global pro
pro = Tk()
pro.title("BE Studio | " + version)
pro.config(bg=bgtheme)
pro.geometry("600x200")
pro.iconbitmap(".\Images\icon.ico")
#Title
lbl3 = Label(pro,text="Start",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial 76 bold")
lbl3.grid(row=0,column=0)
#Name
lbl4 = Label(pro,text="Name: ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl4.grid(row=1,column=0)
global e
e = Entry(pro,font="Arial")
e.grid(row=1,column=1)
inv = Label(pro,text="",bg=bgtheme)
inv.grid(row=1,column=2)
btn2 = Button(pro,text="Create",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=createproj)
btn2.grid(row=1,column=3)
lbl5 = Label(pro,text=" or ",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial")
lbl5.grid(row=1,column=4)
btn3 = Button(pro,text="Load",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=loadproj)
btn3.grid(row=1,column=5)
#Create or load project
def startplug():
if os.path.exists("./Plugins"):
pass
else:
messagebox.showerror("PLUGIN Error","PLUGIN Err: \"Plugins\" folder not found")
def beginscreen():
global beg
beg = Tk()
beg.title("BE Studio | " + version)
beg.config(bg=bgtheme)
beg.geometry("500x750")
beg.iconbitmap(".\Images\icon.ico")
#Title
lbl = Label(beg,text="BE Studio",bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial 76 bold")
lbl.grid(row=0,column=0)
lbl2 = Label(beg,text=version,bg=bgtheme,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial 14")
lbl2.grid(row=1,column=0)
#Start
btn = Button(beg,text="Create or load Application Project",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=start)
btn.config(width=30,height=15)
btn.grid(row=2,column=0)
btn = Button(beg,text="Create or load Plugin Project",bg=bgthemebtn,fg=fgtheme,font="Arial",command=startplug)
btn.config(width=30,height=15)
btn.grid(row=3,column=0)
checkUpdate()
beginscreen()