我想将当前的多线程阻塞服务器转换为非阻塞服务器。该服务器用作在线游戏服务器（TCP），并处理来自多个客户端/玩家的数据。我遵循了许多教程，展示了如何制作非阻塞式回显服务器，但是我仍然不知道如何将当前的阻塞式服务器转换为非阻塞式服务器。
我当前的服务器基本上是这样的： main.java文件接受新的客户端连接，并为每个连接创建一个新线程（ClientThread.java）。 ServerInformation.java创建一个新的游戏服务器，其他客户端可以加入该服务器。
我当前的多线程阻塞服务器为每个客户端连接创建一个新线程，这对于非阻塞服务器是可行的，因为否则我不知道如何处理ClientThread.java文件。
如果有人可以提供示例，教程或代码解决方案，那就太好了。
Main.java
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
public class Main
{
static ServerSocket serverSocket_;
static HashMap<String, ServerInformation> servers_;
static int verboseLevel_;
static int threadTimeout_;
static int masterPort_;
static int serverNumber_;
static int socketTimeOut_;
static {
Main.serverSocket_ = null;
Main.servers_ = new HashMap<String, ServerInformation>();
Main.verboseLevel_ = 5;
Main.threadTimeout_ = 10;
Main.masterPort_ = 6510;
Main.serverNumber_ = 1;
Main.socketTimeOut_ = 6000;
}
public static void main(final String[] args) {
try {
setupServerAndCleanup(Main.masterPort_);
while (true) {
handleIncomingConnection();
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
static void setupServerAndCleanup(final int port) throws IOException {
(Main.serverSocket_ = new ServerSocket()).setReuseAddress(true);
Main.serverSocket_.bind(new InetSocketAddress(Main.masterPort_));
System.out.println("Server socket up and running on port " + Main.masterPort_);
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (Main.serverSocket_ != null) {
try {
Main.serverSocket_.close();
System.out.println("Server socket closed, port released");
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}));
}
static void handleIncomingConnection() throws IOException {
final Socket clientSocket = Main.serverSocket_.accept();
clientSocket.setSoTimeout(Main.socketTimeOut_);
final ClientThread client = new ClientThread(clientSocket);
client.start();
}
}
ClientThread.java
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
public class ClientThread extends Thread
{
Socket clientSocket_;
String clientIp_;
String serverIp_;
ServerInformation server_;
PrintWriter out_;
BufferedReader in_;
boolean prepareTermination_;
boolean terminated_;
private static final Pattern numberPattern;
static {
numberPattern = Pattern.compile("\\d+");
}
public ClientThread(final Socket sock) {
this.clientSocket_ = sock;
this.clientIp_ = this.clientSocket_.getRemoteSocketAddress().toString();
this.serverIp_ = null;
this.server_ = null;
this.prepareTermination_ = false;
this.terminated_ = false;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
this.out_ = new PrintWriter(this.clientSocket_.getOutputStream(), true);
this.in_ = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.clientSocket_.getInputStream()));
long lastActionTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (true) {
if (this.in_.ready() || System.currentTimeMillis() - lastActionTime >= 1000 * Main.threadTimeout_) {
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastActionTime >= 1000 * Main.threadTimeout_) {
//this.logDebugMessage(3, "Thread was killed due to prolonged inactivity (" + Main.threadTimeout_ + " seconds)");
this.terminateThread();
return;
}
final String tempInputLine;
if(((tempInputLine = this.in_.readLine()) == null )){
this.terminateThread(); //end thread
return;
}
else
{
lastActionTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
final String inputLine = tempInputLine.trim();
if (ClientThread.numberPattern.matcher(inputLine).matches()){
final int val = Integer.parseInt(inputLine);
switch (val) {
case 1: { //send data to other players
final int parseCount = Integer.parseInt(this.in_.readLine().trim());
final StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder();
for (int j = 0; j < parseCount; ++j) {
msg.append(String.valueOf(this.in_.readLine().trim()) + "|");
}
for (final ClientThread thread2 : this.server_.ipToClientThread_.values()) {
if (thread2 != this) {
thread2.out_.print(msg);
thread2.out_.flush();
}
}
//this.logDebugMessage(5, "Packet for others: '" + msg.toString() + "'");
break;
}
case 2: { //remove game server
//this.logDebugMessage(1, "A game server has been deleted, ip: " + ipServer);
Main.servers_.remove(this.server_.ip_);
this.serverIp_ = null;
for (final ClientThread thread : this.server_.ipToClientThread_.values()) {
thread.prepareTermination_ = true;
}
this.terminateThread();
return;
}
case 3: { //connect new client
final String ipServer = this.in_.readLine().trim();
final String ipClient = this.in_.readLine().trim();
this.logDebugMessage(1, "A client wishes to connect to a server, client: " + ipClient + ", server: " + ipServer);
final ServerInformation info = Main.servers_.getOrDefault(ipServer, null);
if (info == null) {
System.out.println("Connection to the server failed, no such server in the server list");
this.out_.print("*" + 1 + "|" + 1 + "~" + "|");
this.out_.flush();
break;
}
this.server_ = info;
this.server_.ipToClientThread_.put(ipClient, this);
this.logDebugMessage(1, "Connection success");
this.logDebugMessage(5,"Map: " + this.server_.ipToClientThread_);
this.out_.print("*" + 1 + "|" + 2 + "~" + "|");
this.out_.flush();
break;
}
case 4: { //disconnect client
final String ipClient = this.in_.readLine().trim();
this.server_.ipToClientThread_.remove(ipClient);
this.logDebugMessage(1, String.valueOf(ipClient) + " disconnected from the server at " + this.server_.ip_);
this.serverIp_ = null;
this.terminateThread();
return;
}
case 5: { //host create new game
if (Main.serverNumber_ > 1000000) {
Main.serverNumber_ = 10;
}
Main.serverNumber_ += 1;
final String ipServer = Integer.toString(Main.serverNumber_); //unique server number
final String ipHost = this.in_.readLine().trim(); //host
final String name = this.in_.readLine().trim(); //Server name
final String description = this.in_.readLine().trim(); //class
final String servervar1 = this.in_.readLine().trim(); //max players
final String servervar3 = this.in_.readLine().trim(); //current lap
final String servervar4 = this.in_.readLine().trim(); //total laps
final String servervar5 = this.in_.readLine().trim(); //status
final String servervar6 = this.in_.readLine().trim(); //Password
final String servervar7 = this.in_.readLine().trim(); //Online version
final String servervar8 = this.in_.readLine().trim(); //Game server
final long servervar9 = System.currentTimeMillis(); //server creation time
//this.logDebugMessage(1, "A game server has been registered, ip: " + ipServer + ", name: " + name + ", description: " + description + ", servervar1: " + servervar1);
final ServerInformation gameServer = new ServerInformation(name, servervar1, servervar3, servervar4, servervar5, servervar6, servervar7, servervar8, servervar9, ipHost, ipServer, this.clientSocket_, this.out_, this.in_);
gameServer.description_ = description;
gameServer.ipToClientThread_.put(ipHost, this);
this.server_ = gameServer;
Main.servers_.put(ipServer, gameServer);
this.serverIp_ = ipServer;
break;
}
default: {
this.logDebugMessage(0, "Unrecognized case: '" + inputLine + "', " + val);
break;
}
}
}
else if (inputLine.length() > 0) {
this.logDebugMessage(0, "Unformated '" + inputLine + "'");
if (this.server_ != null) {
this.server_.out_.print(inputLine);
this.server_.out_.flush();
}
}
if (this.prepareTermination_) {
this.terminateThread();
return;
}
continue;
}
}
}
}
catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
try {
this.terminateThread();
}
catch (IOException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
catch (IOException e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
try {
this.terminateThread();
}
catch (IOException e4) {
e4.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//debug messages
void logDebugMessage(final int requiredVerbose, final String msg) {
if (Main.verboseLevel_ >= requiredVerbose) {
System.out.println("[" + this.clientIp_ + "] " + msg);
}
}
//terminate thread
void terminateThread() throws IOException {
if (!this.terminated_) {
if (this.serverIp_ != null) {
Main.servers_.remove(this.serverIp_);
}
this.clientSocket_.close();
this.in_.close();
this.out_.close();
this.logDebugMessage(3, "Cleanup successful");
this.terminated_ = true;
}
}
}
ServerInformation.java
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ServerInformation
{
public String name_; //Server name
public String description_; //class
public String servervar1_; //max players
public long servervar2_; //server last update
public String servervar3_; //current lap
public String servervar4_; //total laps
public String servervar5_; //status
public String servervar6_; //password
public String servervar7_; //online version
public String servervar8_; //game server
public long servervar9_; //server creation time
public String ipHost_; //ip host
public String ip_; //unique id server
public Socket socket_;
PrintWriter out_;
BufferedReader in_;
HashMap<String, ClientThread> ipToClientThread_;
public ServerInformation(final String name, final String servervar1, final String servervar3, final String servervar4, final String servervar5, final String servervar6, final String servervar7, final String servervar8, final long servervar9, final String ipHost, final String ip, final Socket socket, final PrintWriter out, final BufferedReader in) {
this.name_ = name;
this.description_ = ""; //class
this.servervar1_ = servervar1; //max players
this.servervar2_ = System.currentTimeMillis(); //server last update
this.servervar3_ = servervar3; //current lap
this.servervar4_ = servervar4; //total laps
this.servervar5_ = servervar5; //status
this.servervar6_ = servervar6; //password
this.servervar7_ = servervar7; //online version
this.servervar8_ = servervar8; //game server
this.servervar9_ = servervar9; //server creation time
this.ipHost_ = ipHost;
this.ip_ = ip;
this.socket_ = socket;
this.out_ = out;
this.in_ = in;
this.ipToClientThread_ = new HashMap<String, ClientThread>();
}
}