我使用基本异步/等待一段时间了,没有很多问题,我以为我知道它是如何工作的。不能说我是该领域的专家,但我对它的要点理解不足。我只是无法理解Streams。在今天之前,我以为我了解它们的工作原理(基本上是Reactive Programming),但是我无法让它们在Dart中工作。
我正在处理一个持久层,可能会保存和检索(json)文件。我一直在使用fileManager example作为指导。
import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:intl/intl.dart'; //date
import 'package:markdowneditor/model/note.dart';//Model
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
import 'package:path/path.dart' as p;
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart'; //log
import 'package:simple_permissions/simple_permissions.dart';//OS permissions
class FileManager {
static final FileManager _singleton = new FileManager._internal();
factory FileManager() {
return _singleton;
}
FileManager._internal();
Future<String> get _localPath async {
final directory = (await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory()).toString();
return p.join(directory, "notes"); //path takes strings and not Path objects
}
Future<File> writeNote(Note note) async {
var file = await _localPath;
file = p.join(
file,
DateFormat('kk:mm:ssEEEMMd').format(DateTime.now()) +
" " +
note.title); //add timestamp to title
// Write the file
SimplePermissions.requestPermission(Permission.WriteExternalStorage)
.then((value) {
if (value == PermissionStatus.authorized) {
return File(file).writeAsString('$note');
} else {
SimplePermissions.openSettings();
return null;
}
});
}
Future<List<Note>> getNotes() async {
//need file access permission on android. use https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/simple_permissions#-example-tab-
final file = await _localPath;
SimplePermissions.requestPermission(Permission.ReadExternalStorage)
.then((value) {
if (value == PermissionStatus.authorized) {
try {
Stream<FileSystemEntity> fileList =
Directory(file).list(recursive: false, followLinks: false);
// await for(FileSystemEntity s in fileList) { print(s); }
List<Note> array = [];
fileList.forEach((x) {
if (x is File) {
var res1 = ((x as File).readAsString()).then((value2) {
Note note = Note.fromJsonResponse(value2);
return note;
}).catchError((error) {
debugPrint('is not file content futurestring getNoteError: $x');
return null;
});
var array2 = res1.then((value3) {
array.add(value3);
return array;
});
//?
} else {
debugPrint('is not file getNoteError: $x');
}
});
// Add the file to the files array
//Return the Future<List<Note>>
return array;
} catch (e) {
debugPrint('getNoteError: $e');
// If encountering an error, return 0
return null;
}
} else {
SimplePermissions.openSettings();
return null;
}
});
}
}
很明显它是行不通的,但是即使尝试使用注释掉的部分来等待循环也会产生错误。
在“ getNotes”中,检查权限后,我要获取目录中所有文件的数组,将它们解析为Note对象并返回结果数组。
我得到文件列表:
Stream<FileSystemEntity> fileList =
Directory(file).list(recursive: false, followLinks: false);
对于流中的每个对象,我想将文件解析为一个对象,并将其附加到数组中以最后返回。
List<Note> array = [];
fileList.forEach((x) {
if (x is File) {
var res1 = ((x as File).readAsString()).then((value2) {
Note note = Note.fromJsonResponse(value2);
return note;
}).catchError((error) {
debugPrint('is not file content futurestring getNoteError: $x');
return null;
});
var array2 = res1.then((value3) {
array.add(value3);
return array;
});
//?
} else {
debugPrint('is not file getNoteError: $x');
}
});
// Add the file to the files array
//Return the Future<List<Note>>
return array;
答案 0 :(得分:0)
Stream.forEach()
返回一个Future
。您的最后一个return语句在for-each调用之后立即运行,但应该await
。
await fileList.forEach((x) {
...
https://api.dartlang.org/stable/2.2.0/dart-async/Stream/forEach.html