我正在使用Amazon Kinesis数据流。我的Kinesis流仅包含一个分片。 将某些数据（记录）写入同一流后，我试图从该流中读取数据（记录）。我的记录是简单的JSON。 我可以通过Amazon控制台查看阅读和写作。 当我尝试使用“ record.getData（）”打印记录的内容时，出现此错误：
java.nio.HeapByteBuffer[pos=4 lim=4 cap=4]
20:35:59.118 [RecordProcessor-0000] WARN com.kinesisconsumer.AmazonKinesisApplicationSampleRecordProcessor - Caught throwable while processing record UserRecord [subSequenceNumber=0, explicitHashKey=null, aggregated=false, getSequenceNumber()=49593662497507120518174908605360552573875197411355262978, getData()=java.nio.HeapByteBuffer[pos=4 lim=4 cap=4], getPartitionKey()=12345]
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: -9
at java.lang.String.substring(String.java:1931)
at com.kinesisconsumer.AmazonKinesisApplicationSampleRecordProcessor.processSingleRecord(AmazonKinesisApplicationSampleRecordProcessor.java:112)
at com.kinesisconsumer.AmazonKinesisApplicationSampleRecordProcessor.processRecordsWithRetries(AmazonKinesisApplicationSampleRecordProcessor.java:75)
at com.kinesisconsumer.AmazonKinesisApplicationSampleRecordProcessor.processRecords(AmazonKinesisApplicationSampleRecordProcessor.java:53)
at com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.lib.worker.V1ToV2RecordProcessorAdapter.processRecords(V1ToV2RecordProcessorAdapter.java:42)
at com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.lib.worker.ProcessTask.callProcessRecords(ProcessTask.java:221)
at com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.lib.worker.ProcessTask.call(ProcessTask.java:176)
at com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.lib.worker.MetricsCollectingTaskDecorator.call(MetricsCollectingTaskDecorator.java:49)
at com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.lib.worker.MetricsCollectingTaskDecorator.call(MetricsCollectingTaskDecorator.java:24)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
这是我的代码：
public class AmazonKinesisApplicationRecordProcessorFactory implements IRecordProcessorFactory {
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public IRecordProcessor createProcessor() {
return new AmazonKinesisApplicationSampleRecordProcessor();
}
}
public final class AmazonKinesisApplicationSample {
public static final String SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_NAME = "LimorKinesis";
private static final String SAMPLE_APPLICATION_NAME = "SampleKinesisApplication";
// Initial position in the stream when the application starts up for the first time.
// Position can be one of LATEST (most recent data) or TRIM_HORIZON (oldest available data)
private static final InitialPositionInStream SAMPLE_APPLICATION_INITIAL_POSITION_IN_STREAM =
InitialPositionInStream.LATEST;
private static ProfileCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider;
private static void init() {
// Ensure the JVM will refresh the cached IP values of AWS resources (e.g. service endpoints).
java.security.Security.setProperty("networkaddress.cache.ttl", "60");
/*
* The ProfileCredentialsProvider will return your [default]
* credential profile by reading from the credentials file located at
* (~/.aws/credentials).
*/
credentialsProvider = new ProfileCredentialsProvider();
try {
credentialsProvider.getCredentials();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new AmazonClientException("Cannot load the credentials from the credential profiles file. "
+ "Please make sure that your credentials file is at the correct "
+ "location (~/.aws/credentials), and is in valid format.", e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
init();
if (args.length == 1 && "delete-resources".equals(args[0])) {
deleteResources();
return;
}
String workerId = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getCanonicalHostName() + ":" + UUID.randomUUID();
KinesisClientLibConfiguration kinesisClientLibConfiguration =
new KinesisClientLibConfiguration(SAMPLE_APPLICATION_NAME,
SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_NAME,
credentialsProvider,
workerId);
kinesisClientLibConfiguration.withInitialPositionInStream(SAMPLE_APPLICATION_INITIAL_POSITION_IN_STREAM);
kinesisClientLibConfiguration.withRegionName("us-west-2");//todo : added region west-2
IRecordProcessorFactory recordProcessorFactory = new AmazonKinesisApplicationRecordProcessorFactory();
Worker worker = new Worker(recordProcessorFactory, kinesisClientLibConfiguration);
System.out.printf("Running %s to process stream %s as worker %s...\n",
SAMPLE_APPLICATION_NAME,
SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_NAME,
workerId);
int exitCode = 0;
try {
worker.run();
} catch (Throwable t) {
System.err.println("Caught throwable while processing data.");
t.printStackTrace();
exitCode = 1;
}
System.exit(exitCode);
}
public static void deleteResources() {
// Delete the stream
AmazonKinesis kinesis = AmazonKinesisClientBuilder.standard()
.withCredentials(credentialsProvider)
.withRegion("us-west-2")
.build();
System.out.printf("Deleting the Amazon Kinesis stream used by the sample. Stream Name = %s.\n",
SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_NAME);
try {
kinesis.deleteStream(SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_NAME);
} catch (ResourceNotFoundException ex) {
// The stream doesn't exist.
}
// Delete the table
AmazonDynamoDB dynamoDB = AmazonDynamoDBClientBuilder.standard()
.withCredentials(credentialsProvider)
.withRegion("us-west-2")
.build();
System.out.printf("Deleting the Amazon DynamoDB table used by the Amazon Kinesis Client Library. Table Name = %s.\n",
SAMPLE_APPLICATION_NAME);
try {
dynamoDB.deleteTable(SAMPLE_APPLICATION_NAME);
} catch (com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.ResourceNotFoundException ex) {
// The table doesn't exist.
}
}
}
public class AmazonKinesisApplicationSampleRecordProcessor implements IRecordProcessor {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(AmazonKinesisApplicationSampleRecordProcessor.class);
private String kinesisShardId;
// Backoff and retry settings
private static final long BACKOFF_TIME_IN_MILLIS = 3000L;
private static final int NUM_RETRIES = 10;
// Checkpoint about once a minute
private static final long CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL_MILLIS = 60000L;
private long nextCheckpointTimeInMillis;
private final CharsetDecoder decoder = Charset.forName("UTF-8").newDecoder();
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void initialize(String shardId) {
LOG.info("Initializing record processor for shard: " + shardId);
this.kinesisShardId = shardId;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void processRecords(List<Record> records, IRecordProcessorCheckpointer checkpointer) {
LOG.info("Processing " + records.size() + " records from " + kinesisShardId);
// Process records and perform all exception handling.
processRecordsWithRetries(records);
// Checkpoint once every checkpoint interval.
if (System.currentTimeMillis() > nextCheckpointTimeInMillis) {
checkpoint(checkpointer);
nextCheckpointTimeInMillis = System.currentTimeMillis() + CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL_MILLIS;
}
}
/**
* Process records performing retries as needed. Skip "poison pill" records.
*
* @param records Data records to be processed.
*/
private void processRecordsWithRetries(List<Record> records) {
for (Record record : records) {
boolean processedSuccessfully = false;
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_RETRIES; i++) {
try {
//
// Logic to process record goes here.
//
processSingleRecord(record);
processedSuccessfully = true;
break;
} catch (Throwable t) {
LOG.warn("Caught throwable while processing record " + record, t);
}
// backoff if we encounter an exception.
try {
Thread.sleep(BACKOFF_TIME_IN_MILLIS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOG.debug("Interrupted sleep", e);
}
}
if (!processedSuccessfully) {
LOG.error("Couldn't process record " + record + ". Skipping the record.");
}
}
}
/**
* Process a single record.
*
* @param record The record to be processed.
*/
private void processSingleRecord(Record record) {
System.out.println(record.getData());
String data = null;
try {
// For this app, we interpret the payload as UTF-8 chars.
data = decoder.decode(record.getData()).toString();
// Assume this record came from AmazonKinesisSample and log its age.
long recordCreateTime = new Long(data.substring("testData-".length()));
long ageOfRecordInMillis = System.currentTimeMillis() - recordCreateTime;
LOG.info(record.getSequenceNumber() + ", " + record.getPartitionKey() + ", " + data + ", Created "
+ ageOfRecordInMillis + " milliseconds ago.");
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
LOG.info("Record does not match sample record format. Ignoring record with data; " + data);
} catch (CharacterCodingException e) {
LOG.error("Malformed data: " + data, e);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void shutdown(IRecordProcessorCheckpointer checkpointer, ShutdownReason reason) {
LOG.info("Shutting down record processor for shard: " + kinesisShardId);
// Important to checkpoint after reaching end of shard, so we can start processing data from child shards.
if (reason == ShutdownReason.TERMINATE) {
checkpoint(checkpointer);
}
}
/** Checkpoint with retries.
* @param checkpointer
*/
private void checkpoint(IRecordProcessorCheckpointer checkpointer) {
LOG.info("Checkpointing shard " + kinesisShardId);
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_RETRIES; i++) {
try {
checkpointer.checkpoint();
break;
} catch (ShutdownException se) {
// Ignore checkpoint if the processor instance has been shutdown (fail over).
LOG.info("Caught shutdown exception, skipping checkpoint.", se);
break;
} catch (ThrottlingException e) {
// Backoff and re-attempt checkpoint upon transient failures
if (i >= (NUM_RETRIES - 1)) {
LOG.error("Checkpoint failed after " + (i + 1) + "attempts.", e);
break;
} else {
LOG.info("Transient issue when checkpointing - attempt " + (i + 1) + " of "
+ NUM_RETRIES, e);
}
} catch (InvalidStateException e) {
// This indicates an issue with the DynamoDB table (check for table, provisioned IOPS).
LOG.error("Cannot save checkpoint to the DynamoDB table used by the Amazon Kinesis Client Library.", e);
break;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(BACKOFF_TIME_IN_MILLIS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOG.debug("Interrupted sleep", e);
}
}
}
}
public class AmazonKinesisRecordProducerSample {
private static AmazonKinesis kinesis;
private static void init() throws Exception {
/*
* The ProfileCredentialsProvider will return your [default]
* credential profile by reading from the credentials file located at
* (~/.aws/credentials).
*/
ProfileCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new ProfileCredentialsProvider();
try {
credentialsProvider.getCredentials();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new AmazonClientException(
"Cannot load the credentials from the credential profiles file. " +
"Please make sure that your credentials file is at the correct " +
"location (~/.aws/credentials), and is in valid format.",
e);
}
kinesis = AmazonKinesisClientBuilder.standard()
.withCredentials(credentialsProvider)
.withRegion("us-west-2")
.build();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
init();
final String myStreamName = AmazonKinesisApplicationSample.SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_NAME;
final Integer myStreamSize = 1;
// Describe the stream and check if it exists.
DescribeStreamRequest describeStreamRequest = new DescribeStreamRequest().withStreamName(myStreamName);
try {
StreamDescription streamDescription = kinesis.describeStream(describeStreamRequest).getStreamDescription();
System.out.printf("Stream %s has a status of %s.\n", myStreamName, streamDescription.getStreamStatus());
if ("DELETING".equals(streamDescription.getStreamStatus())) {
System.out.println("Stream is being deleted. This sample will now exit.");
System.exit(0);
}
// Wait for the stream to become active if it is not yet ACTIVE.
if (!"ACTIVE".equals(streamDescription.getStreamStatus())) {
waitForStreamToBecomeAvailable(myStreamName);
}
} catch (ResourceNotFoundException ex) {
System.out.printf("Stream %s does not exist. Creating it now.\n", myStreamName);
// Create a stream. The number of shards determines the provisioned throughput.
CreateStreamRequest createStreamRequest = new CreateStreamRequest();
createStreamRequest.setStreamName(myStreamName);
createStreamRequest.setShardCount(myStreamSize);
kinesis.createStream(createStreamRequest);
// The stream is now being created. Wait for it to become active.
waitForStreamToBecomeAvailable(myStreamName);
}
// List all of my streams.
ListStreamsRequest listStreamsRequest = new ListStreamsRequest();
listStreamsRequest.setLimit(10);
ListStreamsResult listStreamsResult = kinesis.listStreams(listStreamsRequest);
List<String> streamNames = listStreamsResult.getStreamNames();
while (listStreamsResult.isHasMoreStreams()) {
if (streamNames.size() > 0) {
listStreamsRequest.setExclusiveStartStreamName(streamNames.get(streamNames.size() - 1));
}
listStreamsResult = kinesis.listStreams(listStreamsRequest);
streamNames.addAll(listStreamsResult.getStreamNames());
}
// Print all of my streams.
System.out.println("List of my streams: ");
for (int i = 0; i < streamNames.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("\t- " + streamNames.get(i));
}
System.out.printf("Putting records in stream : %s until this application is stopped...\n", myStreamName);
System.out.println("Press CTRL-C to stop.");
// Write records to the stream until this program is aborted.
while (true) {
long createTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
PutRecordRequest putRecordRequest = new PutRecordRequest();
putRecordRequest.setStreamName(myStreamName);
putRecordRequest.setData(ByteBuffer.wrap(String.format("testData-%d", createTime).getBytes()));
putRecordRequest.setPartitionKey(String.format("partitionKey-%d", createTime));
PutRecordResult putRecordResult = kinesis.putRecord(putRecordRequest);
System.out.printf("Successfully put record, partition key : %s, ShardID : %s, SequenceNumber : %s.\n",
putRecordRequest.getPartitionKey(),
putRecordResult.getShardId(),
putRecordResult.getSequenceNumber());
}
}
private static void waitForStreamToBecomeAvailable(String myStreamName) throws InterruptedException {
System.out.printf("Waiting for %s to become ACTIVE...\n", myStreamName);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
long endTime = startTime + TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(10);
while (System.currentTimeMillis() < endTime) {
Thread.sleep(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(20));
try {
DescribeStreamRequest describeStreamRequest = new DescribeStreamRequest();
describeStreamRequest.setStreamName(myStreamName);
// ask for no more than 10 shards at a time -- this is an optional parameter
describeStreamRequest.setLimit(10);
DescribeStreamResult describeStreamResponse = kinesis.describeStream(describeStreamRequest);
String streamStatus = describeStreamResponse.getStreamDescription().getStreamStatus();
System.out.printf("\t- current state: %s\n", streamStatus);
if ("ACTIVE".equals(streamStatus)) {
return;
}
} catch (ResourceNotFoundException ex) {
// ResourceNotFound means the stream doesn't exist yet,
// so ignore this error and just keep polling.
} catch (AmazonServiceException ase) {
throw ase;
}
}
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Stream %s never became active", myStreamName));
}
}
我使用了此链接中的示例代码： https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-java/tree/master/src/samples/AmazonKinesis
答案 0 :(得分：0)
尝试更改应用程序名称，然后重试。这个简单的更改可以解决大多数问题。
或在下面尝试此代码。
AmazonKinesisApplicationSample.java：-
package KinesiSampleApplication.www.intellyzen.com;
/*
* Copyright 2012-2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* A copy of the License is located at
*
* http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
*
* or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
* on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
* express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.UUID;
import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.profile.ProfileCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDB;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDBClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.AmazonKinesis;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.AmazonKinesisClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.interfaces.IRecordProcessorFactory;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.lib.worker.InitialPositionInStream;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.lib.worker.KinesisClientLibConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.lib.worker.Worker;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.model.ResourceNotFoundException;
/**
* Sample Amazon Kinesis Application.
*/
public final class AmazonKinesisApplicationSample {
/*
* Before running the code:
* Fill in your AWS access credentials in the provided credentials
* file template, and be sure to move the file to the default location
* (~/.aws/credentials) where the sample code will load the
* credentials from.
* https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/home?#security_credential
*
* WARNING:
* To avoid accidental leakage of your credentials, DO NOT keep
* the credentials file in your source directory.
*/
public static final String SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_NAME = "IOTREST-API";
private static final String SAMPLE_APPLICATION_NAME = "SampleKinesisApplicationadsfdsa11 ";
// Initial position in the stream when the application starts up for the first time.
// Position can be one of LATEST (most recent data) or TRIM_HORIZON (oldest available data)
private static final InitialPositionInStream SAMPLE_APPLICATION_INITIAL_POSITION_IN_STREAM =
InitialPositionInStream.LATEST;
private static ProfileCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider;
private static void init() {
// Ensure the JVM will refresh the cached IP values of AWS resources (e.g. service endpoints).
java.security.Security.setProperty("networkaddress.cache.ttl", "60");
/*
* The ProfileCredentialsProvider will return your [default]
* credential profile by reading from the credentials file located at
* (~/.aws/credentials).
*/
credentialsProvider = new ProfileCredentialsProvider();
try {
credentialsProvider.getCredentials();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new AmazonClientException("Cannot load the credentials from the credential profiles file. "
+ "Please make sure that your credentials file is at the correct "
+ "location (~/.aws/credentials), and is in valid format.", e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
init();
if (args.length == 1 && "delete-resources".equals(args[0])) {
deleteResources();
return;
}
String workerId = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getCanonicalHostName() + ":" + UUID.randomUUID();
KinesisClientLibConfiguration kinesisClientLibConfiguration =
new KinesisClientLibConfiguration(SAMPLE_APPLICATION_NAME,
SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_NAME,
credentialsProvider,
workerId);
kinesisClientLibConfiguration.withInitialPositionInStream(SAMPLE_APPLICATION_INITIAL_POSITION_IN_STREAM);
IRecordProcessorFactory recordProcessorFactory = new AmazonKinesisApplicationRecordProcessorFactory();
Worker worker = new Worker(recordProcessorFactory, kinesisClientLibConfiguration);
System.out.printf("Running %s to process stream %s as worker %s...\n",
SAMPLE_APPLICATION_NAME,
SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_NAME,
workerId);
int exitCode = 0;
try {
worker.run();
} catch (Throwable t) {
System.err.println("Caught throwable while processing data.");
t.printStackTrace();
exitCode = 1;
}
System.exit(exitCode);
}
public static void deleteResources() {
// Delete the stream
AmazonKinesis kinesis = AmazonKinesisClientBuilder.standard()
.withCredentials(credentialsProvider)
.withRegion("us-east-1")
.build();
System.out.printf("Deleting the Amazon Kinesis stream used by the sample. Stream Name = %s.\n",
SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_NAME);
try {
kinesis.deleteStream(SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_NAME);
} catch (ResourceNotFoundException ex) {
// The stream doesn't exist.
}
// Delete the table
AmazonDynamoDB dynamoDB = AmazonDynamoDBClientBuilder.standard()
.withCredentials(credentialsProvider)
.withRegion("us-east-1")
.build();
System.out.printf("Deleting the Amazon DynamoDB table used by the Amazon Kinesis Client Library. Table Name = %s.\n",
SAMPLE_APPLICATION_NAME);
try {
dynamoDB.deleteTable(SAMPLE_APPLICATION_NAME);
} catch (com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.ResourceNotFoundException ex) {
// The table doesn't exist.
}
}
}
AmazonKinesisApplicationSampleRecordProcessor.java:-
package KinesiSampleApplication.www.intellyzen.com;
/*
* Copyright 2012-2016 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* A copy of the License is located at
*
* http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
*
* or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
* on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
* express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.exceptions.InvalidStateException;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.exceptions.ShutdownException;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.exceptions.ThrottlingException;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.interfaces.IRecordProcessor;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.interfaces.IRecordProcessorCheckpointer;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.model.Record;
import software.amazon.kinesis.lifecycle.ShutdownReason;
/**
* Processes records and checkpoints progress.
*/
public class AmazonKinesisApplicationSampleRecordProcessor implements IRecordProcessor {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(AmazonKinesisApplicationSampleRecordProcessor.class);
private String kinesisShardId;
// Backoff and retry settings
private static final long BACKOFF_TIME_IN_MILLIS = 3000L;
private static final int NUM_RETRIES = 10;
// Checkpoint about once a minute
private static final long CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL_MILLIS = 60000L;
private long nextCheckpointTimeInMillis;
private final CharsetDecoder decoder = Charset.forName("UTF-8").newDecoder();
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void initialize(String shardId) {
LOG.info("Initializing record processor for shard: " + shardId);
this.kinesisShardId = shardId;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void processRecords(List<Record> records, IRecordProcessorCheckpointer checkpointer) {
LOG.info("Processing " + records.size() + " records from " + kinesisShardId);
// Process records and perform all exception handling.
processRecordsWithRetries(records);
// Checkpoint once every checkpoint interval.
if (System.currentTimeMillis() > nextCheckpointTimeInMillis) {
checkpoint(checkpointer);
nextCheckpointTimeInMillis = System.currentTimeMillis() + CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL_MILLIS;
}
}
/**
* Process records performing retries as needed. Skip "poison pill" records.
*
* @param records Data records to be processed.
*/
private void processRecordsWithRetries(List<Record> records) {
for (Record record : records) {
boolean processedSuccessfully = false;
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_RETRIES; i++) {
try {
//
// Logic to process record goes here.
//
processSingleRecord(record);
processedSuccessfully = true;
break;
} catch (Throwable t) {
LOG.warn("Caught throwable while processing record " + record, t);
}
// backoff if we encounter an exception.
try {
Thread.sleep(BACKOFF_TIME_IN_MILLIS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOG.debug("Interrupted sleep", e);
}
}
if (!processedSuccessfully) {
LOG.error("Couldn't process record " + record + ". Skipping the record.");
}
}
}
/**
* Process a single record.
*
* @param record The record to be processed.
*/
private void processSingleRecord(Record record) {
// TODO Add your own record processing logic here
String data = null;
try {
// For this app, we interpret the payload as UTF-8 chars.
data = decoder.decode(record.getData()).toString();
System.out.println(data);
System.out.println("\n");
// Assume this record came from AmazonKinesisSample and log its age.
long recordCreateTime = new Long(data.substring("testData-".length()));
long ageOfRecordInMillis = System.currentTimeMillis() - recordCreateTime;
LOG.info(record.getSequenceNumber() + ", " + record.getPartitionKey() + ", " + data + ", Created "
+ ageOfRecordInMillis + " milliseconds ago.");
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
LOG.info("Record does not match sample record format. Ignoring record with data; " + data);}
catch (CharacterCodingException e) {
LOG.error("Malformed data: " + data, e);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void shutdown(IRecordProcessorCheckpointer checkpointer, ShutdownReason reason) {
LOG.info("Shutting down record processor for shard: " + kinesisShardId);
// Important to checkpoint after reaching end of shard, so we can start processing data from child shards.
if (reason == ShutdownReason.LEASE_LOST) {
checkpoint(checkpointer);
}
}
/** Checkpoint with retries.
* @param checkpointer
*/
private void checkpoint(IRecordProcessorCheckpointer checkpointer) {
LOG.info("Checkpointing shard " + kinesisShardId);
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_RETRIES; i++) {
try {
checkpointer.checkpoint();
break;
} catch (ShutdownException se) {
// Ignore checkpoint if the processor instance has been shutdown (fail over).
LOG.info("Caught shutdown exception, skipping checkpoint.", se);
break;
} catch (ThrottlingException e) {
// Backoff and re-attempt checkpoint upon transient failures
if (i >= (NUM_RETRIES - 1)) {
LOG.error("Checkpoint failed after " + (i + 1) + "attempts.", e);
break;
} else {
LOG.info("Transient issue when checkpointing - attempt " + (i + 1) + " of "
+ NUM_RETRIES, e);
}
} catch (InvalidStateException e) {
// This indicates an issue with the DynamoDB table (check for table, provisioned IOPS).
LOG.error("Cannot save checkpoint to the DynamoDB table used by the Amazon Kinesis Client Library.", e);
break;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(BACKOFF_TIME_IN_MILLIS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOG.debug("Interrupted sleep", e);
}
}
}
public void shutdown(IRecordProcessorCheckpointer checkpointer,
com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.lib.worker.ShutdownReason reason) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
AmazonKinesisApplicationRecordProcessorFactory.java：-
package KinesiSampleApplication.www.intellyzen.com;
/*
* Copyright 2012-2016 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* A copy of the License is located at
*
* http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
*
* or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
* on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
* express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.interfaces.IRecordProcessor;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.interfaces.IRecordProcessorFactory;
/**
* Used to create new record processors.
*/
public class AmazonKinesisApplicationRecordProcessorFactory implements IRecordProcessorFactory {
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public IRecordProcessor createProcessor() {
return new AmazonKinesisApplicationSampleRecordProcessor();
}
}
pom.xml：-
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>KinesiSampleApplication</groupId>
<artifactId>www.intellyzen.com</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>www.intellyzen.com</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.kinesis</groupId>
<artifactId>amazon-kinesis-client</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.amazonaws/aws-java-sdk -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-kinesis</artifactId>
<version>1.11.551</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.amazonaws/amazon-kinesis-client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>amazon-kinesis-client</artifactId>
<version>1.10.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.kinesis</groupId>
<artifactId>amazon-kinesis-client</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Thanks for using https://jar-download.com -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat/jackson-dataformat-cbor -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-cbor</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您的用例-“我正在尝试从流中读取数据（记录）”
您可以在此处找到所有AWS Java V2示例：https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/master/javav2/example_code/kinesis
这是使用AWS Kinesis Java v2 API的解决方案...
package com.example.kinesis;
//snippet-start:[kinesis.java2.getrecord.import]
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.SdkBytes;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kinesis.KinesisClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kinesis.model.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
//snippet-end:[kinesis.java2.getrecord.import]
/**
* Demonstrates how to read data from a Kinesis Data Stream. Before running this Java code example, populate a Data Stream
* by running the StockTradesWriter example. That example populates a Data Stream that you can then use for this example.
*/
public class GetRecords {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// snippet-start:[kinesis.java2.getrecord.main]
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
KinesisClient kinesisClient = KinesisClient.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
getStockTrades(kinesisClient);
}
private static void getStockTrades(KinesisClient kinesisClient) {
String shardIterator;
String lastShardId = null;
// Retrieve the Shards from a Stream
DescribeStreamRequest describeStreamRequest = DescribeStreamRequest.builder()
.streamName("StockTrade")
.build();
List<Shard> shards = new ArrayList<>();
DescribeStreamResponse streamRes;
do {
// describeStreamRequest.exclusiveStartShardId(lastShardId);
streamRes = kinesisClient.describeStream(describeStreamRequest);
shards.addAll(streamRes.streamDescription().shards());
if (shards.size() > 0) {
lastShardId = shards.get(shards.size() - 1).shardId();
}
} while (streamRes.streamDescription().hasMoreShards());
GetShardIteratorRequest itReq = GetShardIteratorRequest.builder()
.streamName("StockTrade")
.shardIteratorType("TRIM_HORIZON")
.shardId(shards.get(0).shardId())
.build();
GetShardIteratorResponse shardIteratorResult = kinesisClient.getShardIterator(itReq);
shardIterator = shardIteratorResult.shardIterator();
// Continuously read data records from shard.
List<Record> records;
while (true) {
// Create new GetRecordsRequest with existing shardIterator.
// Set maximum records to return to 1000.
GetRecordsRequest recordsRequest = GetRecordsRequest.builder()
.shardIterator(shardIterator)
.limit(1000)
.build();
GetRecordsResponse result = kinesisClient.getRecords(recordsRequest);
// Put result into record list. Result may be empty.
records = result.records();
// Print records
for (Record record : records) {
SdkBytes byteBuffer = record.data();
System.out.println(String.format("Seq No: %s - %s", record.sequenceNumber(),
new String(byteBuffer.asByteArray())));
}
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException exception) {
throw new RuntimeException(exception);
}
shardIterator = result.nextShardIterator();
}
// snippet-end:[kinesis.java2.getrecord.main]
}
}