使用graphviz将节点定位在子图的右侧

时间:2019-04-20 14:21:49

标签: position graphviz directed-acyclic-graphs

我正在使用graphviz来绘制一个简单的潜在变量模型的DAG:

digraph G {

    splines=line;

    subgraph cluster {
        node [style=filled, shape=circle];
        edge [color=blue]
        z[fillcolor=white, color=black, pos = "0,0!"]
        z -> x;
    }

    theta[label = "θ", shape=circle, pos = "10,0!"]
    edge [color=black, style="dashed"]
    theta->z
    theta->x

}

输出是不错的:

enter image description here

但我希望θ与z处于同一高度。那可能吗?我尝试使用pos属性,但是如您所见,它被很好地忽略了。我正在HackMD工作。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以在=false边上添加constraint theta属性,这样它们就不会影响布局,并且节点将并排放置:

digraph G {

    splines=line;

    subgraph cluster1 {
        node [style=filled, shape=circle];
        edge [color=blue]
        z[fillcolor=white, color=black, pos = "0,0!"]
        z -> x;
    }
    theta[label = "θ", shape=circle, pos = "10,0!"]
    edge [color=black, style="dashed"]
    theta -> z [constraint=false]
    theta -> x [constraint=false] // actually this one is unnecessary, may be omited in this example

}

此外,您可以尝试边缘方向(例如,更改位置a-> b,b-> a),这有时有助于定位聚类。