Question

以下是最新的自动生成的运行器文件

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;

@CucumberOptions(strict = false,
features = {"C:/Users/mbethu/IdeaProjects/comparalleltestng/src/main/java/java/features/HomePage.feature"},
plugin = {"html:target/cucumber/1.html"},
monochrome = true,
tags = {},
glue = { "java.stepdefinitions" })
public class Parallel01IT extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
}


import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;

@CucumberOptions(strict = false,
features = {"C:/Users/mbethu/IdeaProjects/comparalleltestng/src/main/java/java/features/Login.feature"},
plugin = {"html:target/cucumber/2.html"},
monochrome = true,
tags = {},
glue = { "java.stepdefinitions" })
public class Parallel02IT extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
}

下面是最新的testng.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" data-provider-thread-count="3">   <!-- how many scenarios we can execute at a time is mentioned bt data-provider-thread-count-->
    <test  name="ChromeTest" thread-count="5"  >
        <!--  <parameter name="browser" value="chrome"/>-->
        <packages>
            <package name="target.generated-test-sources.cucumber"/>
        </packages>
    </test> <!-- Test -->

</suite> <!-- Suite -->

下面是最新的POM.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.parallel</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.parallel.testng</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <build>
        <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>com.github.temyers</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-parallel-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>generateRunners</id>
                    <phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>generateRunners</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- Mandatory -->
                        <!-- comma separated list of package names to scan for glue code -->
                        <glue>java.stepdefinitions</glue>
                        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/generated-test-sources/cucumber</outputDirectory>
                        <!-- The directory, which must be in the root of the runtime classpath, containing your feature files.  -->
                        <featuresDirectory>C:\Users\mbethu\IdeaProjects\comparalleltestng\src\main\java\java\features</featuresDirectory>
                        <!-- Directory where the cucumber report files shall be written  -->
                        <cucumberOutputDir>target/cucumber</cucumberOutputDir>
                        <!-- comma separated list of output formats json,html,rerun.txt -->
                        <format>html</format>
                        <!-- CucumberOptions.strict property -->
                        <strict>false</strict>
                        <!-- CucumberOptions.monochrome property -->
                        <monochrome>true</monochrome>
                        <!-- The tags to run, maps to CucumberOptions.tags property you can pass ANDed tags like "@tag1","@tag2" and ORed tags like "@tag1,@tag2,@tag3" -->
                       <!-- <tags></tags>-->
                        <!-- If set to true, only feature files containing the required tags shall be generated. -->
                        <filterFeaturesByTags>false</filterFeaturesByTags>
                        <!-- Generate TestNG runners instead of default JUnit ones. -->
                        <useTestNG>true</useTestNG>
                        <!-- The naming scheme to use for the generated test classes.  One of 'simple' or 'feature-title' -->
                        <namingScheme>simple</namingScheme>
                        <!-- The class naming pattern to use.  Only required/used if naming scheme is 'pattern'.-->
                        <namingPattern>Parallel{c}IT</namingPattern>
                        <!-- One of [SCENARIO, FEATURE]. SCENARIO generates one runner per scenario.  FEATURE generates a runner per feature. -->
                        <parallelScheme>FEATURE</parallelScheme>
                        <!-- This is optional, required only if you want to specify a custom template for the generated sources (this is a relative path) -->
                        <!--<customVmTemplate>src/test/resources/cucumber-custom-runner.vm</customVmTemplate>-->
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>


            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                    <executable>C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\bin\javac.exe</executable>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.22.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <!--<forkCount>5</forkCount>
                <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>-->

                <suiteXmlFiles>
                    <suiteXmlFile>src\test\java\testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                </suiteXmlFiles>

                <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
               <parallel>classes</parallel>
                <threadCount>10</threadCount>
               <testErrorIgnore>true</testErrorIgnore>
               <includes>
                   <include>src\test\java\testng.xml</include>
                   <!--<include>**/*IT.class</include>-->
                </includes>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        </plugins>

    </build>


    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.141.59</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-server -->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
            <version>3.141.59</version>
        </dependency>



        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
           <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.14.3</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.maven.surefire/surefire-testng -->
        <!--    <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
             <artifactId>surefire-testng</artifactId>
             <version>2.22.1</version>
         </dependency>-->

         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-testng -->
        <!-- <dependency>
          <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
          <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.5</version>
      </dependency>-->
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-java -->
        <!-- <dependency>
          <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
          <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.5</version>
      </dependency>-->

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-jvm -->
        <!--      <dependency>
               <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
               <artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
               <version>1.2.5</version>
               <type>pom</type>
           </dependency>-->

           <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-jvm-deps -->
        <!--    <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>-->

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/gherkin -->
      <!--  <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-testng -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>datatable</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

下面是较旧的文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.parallel</groupId>
<artifactId>com.parallel.testng</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.github.temyers</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm-parallel-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generateRunners</id>
<phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
 <goals>
 <goal>generateRunners</goal>
 </goals>
 <configuration>
 <!-- Mandatory -->
 <!-- comma separated list of package names to scan for glue code -->
 <glue>java.stepdefinitions</glue>

 <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/generated-test- 
 sources/cucumber</outputDirectory>
 <!-- The directory, which must be in the root of the runtime classpath, containing your feature files.  -->
                <featuresDirectory>C:\Users\mbethu\IdeaProjects\comparalleltestng\src\main\java\java\features</featuresDirectory>
 <!-- Directory where the cucumber report files shall be written  -->

<cucumberOutputDir>target/cucumber</cucumberOutputDir>
 <!-- comma separated list of output formats json,html,rerun.txt -->
 <format>json,html</format>
 <!-- CucumberOptions.strict property -->
 <strict>false</strict>
 <!-- CucumberOptions.monochrome property -->
 <monochrome>true</monochrome>
 <!-- The tags to run, maps to CucumberOptions.tags property you can 
pass ANDed tags like "@tag1","@tag2" and ORed tags like 
"@tag1,@tag2,@tag3" -->
<tags></tags>
<!-- If set to true, only feature files containing the required tags 
shall be generated. -->
<filterFeaturesByTags>false</filterFeaturesByTags>
<!-- Generate TestNG runners instead of default JUnit ones. -->
<useTestNG>true</useTestNG>
<!-- The naming scheme to use for the generated test classes.  One of 
'simple' or 'feature-title' -->
<namingScheme>simple</namingScheme>
<!-- The class naming pattern to use.  Only required/used if naming scheme is 'pattern'.-->
<namingPattern>Parallel{c}IT</namingPattern>
<!-- One of [SCENARIO, FEATURE]. SCENARIO generates one runner per 
scenario.  FEATURE generates a runner per feature. -->
<parallelScheme>FEATURE</parallelScheme>
 <!-- This is optional, required only if you want to specify a custom 
 template for the generated sources (this is a relative path) -->
 <!--<customVmTemplate>src/test/resources/cucumber-custom- 
 runner.vm</customVmTemplate>-->
 </configuration>
 </execution>
 </executions>
 </plugin>
 <plugin>
 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
 <version>2.19.1</version>
 <configuration>
 <!-- <forkCount>5</forkCount>
 <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>-->

 <suiteXmlFiles>
                <suiteXmlFile>src\test\java\testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
            </suiteXmlFiles>

            <parallel>classes</parallel>
            <threadCount>10</threadCount>
           <!-- <includes>
                <include>**/*IT.class</include>
            </includes>-->
        </configuration>
    </plugin>
    </plugins>

</build>

<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.141.59</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-server -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
        <version>3.141.59</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.14.3</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.maven.surefire/surefire-testng -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
        <artifactId>surefire-testng</artifactId>
        <version>2.22.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-testng -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-jvm -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-jvm-deps -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/gherkin -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.2</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-core
  <dependency>
      <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
      <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.6</version>
  </dependency>-->

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-compiler-plugin -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.0</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

下面是我运行命令时遇到的错误

运行测试：0，失败：0，错误：0，跳过：0

[INFO]   -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- [INFO]内置失败[INFO]   -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- [INFO]总时间：12.820 s [INFO]完成于：   2019-04-20T16：15：56 + 05：30 [INFO]   -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- [ERROR]无法执行目标   org.apache.maven.plugins：maven-surefire-plugin：2.19.1：test   （默认测试）在项目com.parallel.testng上：执行默认测试   目标org.apache.maven.plugins：maven-surefire-plugin：2.19.1：test   失败：分叉过程中出现错误[ERROR]   java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：   org.apache.maven.surefire.report.SimpleReportEntry。（Ljava / lang / String; Ljava / lang / String; Ljava / util / Map;）V   在[ERROR]   org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestSuite.startTestSuite（TestSuite.java:46）   在[ERROR]   org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute（TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:74）   在[ERROR]   org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke（TestNGProvider.java:120）   在[ERROR]   org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader（ForkedBooter.java:290）   在[ERROR]   org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess（ForkedBooter.java:242）   在[ERROR]   org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main（ForkedBooter.java:121）   [错误] [错误]-> [帮助1]   org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException：失败   执行目标   org.apache.maven.plugins：maven-surefire-plugin：2.19.1：test   （默认测试）在项目com.parallel.testng上：执行默认测试   目标org.apache.maven.plugins：maven-surefire-plugin：2.19.1：test   失败：分叉过程中出现错误   java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：   org.apache.maven.surefire.report.SimpleReportEntry。（Ljava / lang / String; Ljava / lang / String; Ljava / util / Map;）V           在org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestSuite.startTestSuite（TestSuite.java:46）           在org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute（TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:74）           在org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke（TestNGProvider.java:120）           在org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader（ForkedBooter.java:290）           在org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess（ForkedBooter.java:242）           在org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main（ForkedBooter.java:121）
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject
（LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117）在org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject中（LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81）在org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build （SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56）在org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute（LifecycleStarter.java:128）在org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute（DefaultMaven.java:305）在org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute（DefaultMaven.java:192）在org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute（DefaultMaven.java:105）在org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute（MavenCli.java:956）在org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain（MavenCli.java:288）在org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main（MavenCli.java:192）在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）处在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62）在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43）在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:498）在org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch上增强（Launcher.java:282）在org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch（Launcher.java:225）在org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode （Launcher.java:406）在org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main（Launcher.java:347）上由以下原因引起： org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException：执行目标的默认检验 org.apache.maven.plugins：maven-surefire-plugin：2.19.1：test失败：分叉的过程java.lang.NoSuchMethodError中存在错误： org.apache.maven.surefire.report.SimpleReportEntry。（Ljava / lang / String; Ljava / lang / String; Ljava / util / Map;）V 在org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestSuite.startTestSuite（TestSuite.java:46）在org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute（TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:74）在org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke（TestNGProvider.java:120）在org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader（ForkedBooter.java:290）在org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess（ForkedBooter.java:242）在org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main（ForkedBooter.java:121）
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject
（LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117）在org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject中（LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81）
 org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build
（SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56）在org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute（LifecycleStarter.java:128）在org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute（DefaultMaven.java:305）在org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute（DefaultMaven.java:192）在org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute（DefaultMaven.java:105）在org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute（MavenCli.java:956）在org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain（MavenCli.java:288）在org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main（MavenCli.java:192）在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）处在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62）在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43）在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:498）在org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch上增强（Launcher.java:282）在org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch（Launcher.java:225）在org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode （Launcher.java:406）在org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main上（Launcher.java:347）造成原因：java.lang.RuntimeException：分叉进程java.lang.NoSuchMethodError中的错误： org.apache.maven.surefire.report.SimpleReportEntry。（Ljava / lang / String; Ljava / lang / String; Ljava / util / Map;）V 在org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestSuite.startTestSuite（TestSuite.java:46）在org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute（TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:74）在org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke（TestNGProvider.java:120）在org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader（ForkedBooter.java:290）在org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess（ForkedBooter.java:242）在org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main（ForkedBooter.java:121）
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork (ForkStarter.java:584)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork (ForkStarter.java:460)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run (ForkStarter.java:229)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run (ForkStarter.java:201)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider
（AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1026）在org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked （AbstractSurefireMojo.java:862）在org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute（AbstractSurefireMojo.java:755）在org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo（DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137）在org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute（MojoExecutor.java:210）在org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute（MojoExecutor.java:156）在org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute（MojoExecutor.java:148）在org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject中（LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117）在org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject中（LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81）在org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build （SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56）在org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute（LifecycleStarter.java:128）在org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute（DefaultMaven.java:305）在org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute（DefaultMaven.java:192）在org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute（DefaultMaven.java:105）在org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute（MavenCli.java:956）在org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain（MavenCli.java:288）在org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main（MavenCli.java:192）在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）处在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62）在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43）在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:498）在org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch上增强（Launcher.java:282）在org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch（Launcher.java:225）在org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode （Launcher.java:406）在org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main（Launcher.java:347）上[ERROR] [ERROR] [ERROR]有关更多信息错误和可能的解决方案，请阅读以下文章： [错误] [帮助1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException

Answer 1

您正在使用info.cukes依赖关系，该依赖关系非常老，仅在1.2.5之前支持黄瓜，并且在2016年9月12日之后对此不再提供支持，这就是您仍然必须使用cumber-jvm-parallel的原因-plugin并进行大量配置，以动态生成每个功能文件的单个运行程序。

请尝试遵循并实现Cucumber V 4.0.X及更高版本，不仅要实现并行执行，还要使您保持更新，以下是实现此过程的步骤。

1。添加正确的依赖关系集。在实施过程中，我一直关注JUnit。

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.3</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.3</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>datatable</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.12</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.3</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

2。在POM.XML下添加Maven-Surefire-Plugin

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0-M3</version>
    <configuration>
        <parallel>methods</parallel>
        <threadCount>1</threadCount>
        <reuserForks>false</reuserForks>
        <testErrorIgnore>true</testErrorIgnore>   
        <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*RunCukeTest.java</include>
        </includes>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

注意-TestNG依赖性导致Surefire忽略JUnit包装器类。如果根本不需要，请删除所有TestNG依赖项，或者您可以调用2定义2执行，一个用于TestNG，另一个用于JUnit，并根据需要禁用一个。使用JUnit的人面临的问题是一切正常，但仍然可以进行一次测试。所以我们也必须保持这一点。

使用testng并行运行自动生成的测试运行程序时，遇到以下异常

1 个答案: