在使用TF 2.0 Alpha并将可用的TF Keras模型转换为TF估计器时，我遇到了一个奇怪的错误。
下面的代码取自Tensorflow，没有PHD系列-RNN时间序列预测，没有任何修改。
当我对来自model_fn_keras（）的结果运行model.fit（）时，它运行得很好，但是在将其转换为TF估计器时会失败。
Tensorflow问题委员会也对此提出了建议，但他们似乎没有将其视为错误-https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/27750
def compile_keras_sequential_model(list_of_layers, msg):
# a tf.keras.Sequential model is a sequence of layers
model = tf.keras.Sequential(list_of_layers)
# keras does not have a pre-defined metric for Root Mean Square Error. Let's define one.
def rmse(y_true, y_pred): # Root Mean Squared Error
return tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y_pred - y_true)))
print('\nModel ', msg)
#Optimizer
sgd = tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(lr=0.1, decay=1e-6, momentum=0.9, nesterov=True)
# to finalize the model, specify the loss, the optimizer and metrics
model.compile(
loss = 'mean_squared_error',
optimizer = sgd,
# optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(lr=0.0001, momentum=0.9),
metrics = [rmse])
# this prints a description of the model
model.summary()
return model
#Create Keras model
def model_fn_keras():
# RNN model (RMSE: 0.164 after 10 epochs)
model_layers_RNN = [
l.Reshape([SEQLEN, 1], input_shape=[SEQLEN,]), # [BATCHSIZE, SEQLEN, 1] is necessary for RNN model
l.GRU(RNN_CELLSIZE, return_sequences=True), # output shape [BATCHSIZE, SEQLEN, RNN_CELLSIZE]
l.GRU(RNN_CELLSIZE), # keep only last output in sequence: output shape [BATCHSIZE, RNN_CELLSIZE]
l.Dense(1) # output shape [BATCHSIZE, 1]
]
model_RNN = compile_keras_sequential_model(model_layers_RNN, "RNN")
return(model_RNN)
#Convert
estimator = tf.keras.estimator.model_to_estimator(keras_model=model_fn_keras())
错误显示为：
Model RNN
Model: "sequential_27"
_________________________________________________________________
Layer (type) Output Shape Param #
=================================================================
reshape_27 (Reshape) (None, 16, 1) 0
_________________________________________________________________
unified_gru_57 (UnifiedGRU) (None, 16, 32) 3360
_________________________________________________________________
unified_gru_58 (UnifiedGRU) (None, 32) 6336
_________________________________________________________________
dense_27 (Dense) (None, 1) 33
=================================================================
Total params: 9,729
Trainable params: 9,729
Non-trainable params: 0
_________________________________________________________________
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
InvalidArgumentError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-52-05ea50da2f1c> in <module>()
5 #Convert Keras model to Estimator
6 # tf.disable_eager_execution()
----> 7 estimator = tf.keras.estimator.model_to_estimator(keras_model=model_fn_keras())
8 # estimator = model_fn_keras()
9
c:\users\hrafiq\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\keras\estimator\__init__.py in model_to_estimator(keras_model, keras_model_path, custom_objects, model_dir, config)
71 custom_objects=custom_objects,
72 model_dir=model_dir,
---> 73 config=config)
74
75 # LINT.ThenChange(//tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/keras.py)
c:\users\hrafiq\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_estimator\python\estimator\keras.py in model_to_estimator(keras_model, keras_model_path, custom_objects, model_dir, config)
488 if keras_model._is_graph_network:
489 warm_start_path = _save_first_checkpoint(keras_model, custom_objects,
--> 490 config)
491 elif keras_model.built:
492 logging.warning('You are creating an Estimator from a Keras model manually '
c:\users\hrafiq\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow_estimator\python\estimator\keras.py in _save_first_checkpoint(keras_model, custom_objects, config)
365 # pylint: disable=protected-access
366 model._make_train_function()
--> 367 K._initialize_variables(sess)
368 # pylint: enable=protected-access
369 saver = saver_lib.Saver()
c:\users\hrafiq\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\keras\backend.py in _initialize_variables(session)
760 # marked as initialized.
761 is_initialized = session.run(
--> 762 [variables_module.is_variable_initialized(v) for v in candidate_vars])
763 uninitialized_vars = []
764 for flag, v in zip(is_initialized, candidate_vars):
c:\users\hrafiq\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py in run(self, fetches, feed_dict, options, run_metadata)
928 try:
929 result = self._run(None, fetches, feed_dict, options_ptr,
--> 930 run_metadata_ptr)
931 if run_metadata:
932 proto_data = tf_session.TF_GetBuffer(run_metadata_ptr)
c:\users\hrafiq\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py in _run(self, handle, fetches, feed_dict, options, run_metadata)
1151 if final_fetches or final_targets or (handle and feed_dict_tensor):
1152 results = self._do_run(handle, final_targets, final_fetches,
-> 1153 feed_dict_tensor, options, run_metadata)
1154 else:
1155 results = []
c:\users\hrafiq\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py in _do_run(self, handle, target_list, fetch_list, feed_dict, options, run_metadata)
1327 if handle is None:
1328 return self._do_call(_run_fn, feeds, fetches, targets, options,
-> 1329 run_metadata)
1330 else:
1331 return self._do_call(_prun_fn, handle, feeds, fetches)
c:\users\hrafiq\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\session.py in _do_call(self, fn, *args)
1347 pass
1348 message = error_interpolation.interpolate(message, self._graph)
-> 1349 raise type(e)(node_def, op, message)
1350
1351 def _extend_graph(self):
InvalidArgumentError: Node 'training/SGD/gradients/unified_gru_58/StatefulPartitionedCall_grad/StatefulPartitionedCall': Connecting to invalid output 4 of source node unified_gru_58/StatefulPartitionedCall which has 4 outputs