我在树莓派中使用tensorflow和opencv进行项目对象检测
我已经使用了来自GitHub的tensorflow存储库 tensorflow / models / research / object_detection文件夹
我使用下面的代码检测到物体，这是预训练的模型
我不知道应该在哪里修改数据集的图像，以便可以添加自己的数据集图像
问题是我如何在这里训练自己的/自定义数据集 请帮助
# Import packages
import os
import cv2
import numpy as np
from picamera.array import PiRGBArray
from picamera import PiCamera
import tensorflow as tf
import argparse
import sys
# Set up camera constants
IM_WIDTH = 1280
IM_HEIGHT = 720
#IM_WIDTH = 640 Use smaller resolution for
#IM_HEIGHT = 480 slightly faster framerate
# Select camera type (if user enters --usbcam when calling this script,
# a USB webcam will be used)
camera_type = 'picamera'
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--usbcam', help='Use a USB webcam instead of picamera',
action='store_true')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.usbcam:
camera_type = 'usb'
# This is needed since the working directory is the object_detection folder.
sys.path.append('..')
# Import utilites
from utils import label_map_util
from utils import visualization_utils as vis_util
# Name of the directory containing the object detection module we're using
MODEL_NAME = 'ssdlite_mobilenet_v2_coco_2018_05_09'
# Grab path to current working directory
CWD_PATH = os.getcwd()
# Path to frozen detection graph .pb file, which contains the model that is used
# for object detection.
PATH_TO_CKPT = os.path.join(CWD_PATH,MODEL_NAME,'frozen_inference_graph.pb')
# Path to label map file
PATH_TO_LABELS = os.path.join(CWD_PATH,'data','mscoco_label_map.pbtxt')
# Number of classes the object detector can identify
NUM_CLASSES = 90
## Load the label map.
# Label maps map indices to category names, so that when the convolution
# network predicts `5`, we know that this corresponds to `airplane`.
# Here we use internal utility functions, but anything that returns a
# dictionary mapping integers to appropriate string labels would be fine
label_map = label_map_util.load_labelmap(PATH_TO_LABELS)
categories = label_map_util.convert_label_map_to_categories(label_map, max_num_classes=NUM_CLASSES, use_display_name=True)
category_index = label_map_util.create_category_index(categories)
# Load the Tensorflow model into memory.
detection_graph = tf.Graph()
with detection_graph.as_default():
od_graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
with tf.gfile.GFile(PATH_TO_CKPT, 'rb') as fid:
serialized_graph = fid.read()
od_graph_def.ParseFromString(serialized_graph)
tf.import_graph_def(od_graph_def, name='')
sess = tf.Session(graph=detection_graph)
# Define input and output tensors (i.e. data) for the object detection classifier
# Input tensor is the image
image_tensor = detection_graph.get_tensor_by_name('image_tensor:0')
# Output tensors are the detection boxes, scores, and classes
# Each box represents a part of the image where a particular object was detected
detection_boxes = detection_graph.get_tensor_by_name('detection_boxes:0')
# Each score represents level of confidence for each of the objects.
# The score is shown on the result image, together with the class label.
detection_scores = detection_graph.get_tensor_by_name('detection_scores:0')
detection_classes = detection_graph.get_tensor_by_name('detection_classes:0')
# Number of objects detected
num_detections = detection_graph.get_tensor_by_name('num_detections:0')
# Initialize frame rate calculation
frame_rate_calc = 1
freq = cv2.getTickFrequency()
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX
# Initialize camera and perform object detection.
# The camera has to be set up and used differently depending on if it's a
# Picamera or USB webcam.
# I know this is ugly, but I basically copy+pasted the code for the object
# detection loop twice, and made one work for Picamera and the other work
# for USB.
### Picamera ###
if camera_type == 'picamera':
# Initialize Picamera and grab reference to the raw capture
camera = PiCamera()
camera.resolution = (IM_WIDTH,IM_HEIGHT)
camera.framerate = 10
rawCapture = PiRGBArray(camera, size=(IM_WIDTH,IM_HEIGHT))
rawCapture.truncate(0)
for frame1 in camera.capture_continuous(rawCapture, format="bgr",use_video_port=True):
t1 = cv2.getTickCount()
# Acquire frame and expand frame dimensions to have shape: [1, None, None, 3]
# i.e. a single-column array, where each item in the column has the pixel RGB value
frame = np.copy(frame1.array)
frame.setflags(write=1)
frame_expanded = np.expand_dims(frame, axis=0)
# Perform the actual detection by running the model with the image as input
(boxes, scores, classes, num) = sess.run(
[detection_boxes, detection_scores, detection_classes, num_detections],
feed_dict={image_tensor: frame_expanded})
# Draw the results of the detection (aka 'visulaize the results')
vis_util.visualize_boxes_and_labels_on_image_array(
frame,
np.squeeze(boxes),
np.squeeze(classes).astype(np.int32),
np.squeeze(scores),
category_index,
use_normalized_coordinates=True,
line_thickness=8,
min_score_thresh=0.40)
cv2.putText(frame,"FPS: {0:.2f}".format(frame_rate_calc),(30,50),font,1,(255,255,0),2,cv2.LINE_AA)
# All the results have been drawn on the frame, so it's time to display it.
cv2.imshow('Object detector', frame)
t2 = cv2.getTickCount()
time1 = (t2-t1)/freq
frame_rate_calc = 1/time1
# Press 'q' to quit
if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):
break
rawCapture.truncate(0)
camera.close()
### USB webcam ###
elif camera_type == 'usb':
# Initialize USB webcam feed
camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
ret = camera.set(3,IM_WIDTH)
ret = camera.set(4,IM_HEIGHT)
while(True):
t1 = cv2.getTickCount()
# Acquire frame and expand frame dimensions to have shape: [1, None, None, 3]
# i.e. a single-column array, where each item in the column has the pixel RGB value
ret, frame = camera.read()
frame_expanded = np.expand_dims(frame, axis=0)
# Perform the actual detection by running the model with the image as input
(boxes, scores, classes, num) = sess.run(
[detection_boxes, detection_scores, detection_classes, num_detections],
feed_dict={image_tensor: frame_expanded})
# Draw the results of the detection (aka 'visulaize the results')
vis_util.visualize_boxes_and_labels_on_image_array(
frame,
np.squeeze(boxes),
np.squeeze(classes).astype(np.int32),
np.squeeze(scores),
category_index,
use_normalized_coordinates=True,
line_thickness=8,
min_score_thresh=0.85)
cv2.putText(frame,"FPS: {0:.2f}".format(frame_rate_calc),(30,50),font,1,(255,255,0),2,cv2.LINE_AA)
# All the results have been drawn on the frame, so it's time to display it.
cv2.imshow('Object detector', frame)
t2 = cv2.getTickCount()
time1 = (t2-t1)/freq
frame_rate_calc = 1/time1
# Press 'q' to quit
if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):
break
camera.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()