我已经使用WPF几年了,但是布局机制常常使我感觉像个菜鸟(也许我仍然是)。我的页面相当复杂。在下面,我消除了许多无关的内容,但保留了页面的一般结构。我有两个ItemsControls
。两者都有ScrollViewers
。它们都曾经用ScrollViewrs
包装<ItemsPresenter />
。我看到的一篇帖子让我尝试移动第一个帖子来包装整个ItemsControl
,以查看是否解决了我的问题。没有。
ItemsControls
之间的主要区别在于,第一个对内容具有一系列DataTemplates
,第二个对内联内容进行定义。
一切正常显示,除了第一个强制其Grid
单元格扩展以容纳所有内容,而不是启用垂直滚动条。第二个实例在内容太长时正确激活了ScrollViewer
。
我想念什么? (希望我刚刚错过了一些愚蠢的事情。)
这是我的XAML:
<vsupport:CBUserControlBase x:Class="CB.WPFClient.Views.BillingMasterView" ... >
<vsupport:CBUserControlBase.Resources>
<Storyboard>
<ThicknessAnimation />
</Storyboard>
<Storyboard>
<ThicknessAnimation />
</Storyboard>
</vsupport:CBUserControlBase.Resources>
<Grid Margin="1" IsEnabled="{Binding Path=IsBusy, Converter={StaticResource BoolInverse}}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<local:FirmSelectorView Grid.Row="0" Margin="1,1,1,1"/>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" ClipToBounds="False">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="3*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Column="0" Margin="1,0,0,0">
<!-- Unrelated Content -->
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Column="1" Margin="1,0,0,0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Background="White">
<!-- Unrelated Content -->
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Margin="0,1,0,0">
<!-- Unrelated Content -->
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="2" Margin="0,1,0,0">
<!-- Unrelated Content -->
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="3" Margin="0,1,0,0">
<!-- Unrelated Content -->
</Grid>
<!-- Notes and Related Entities -->
<Grid Grid.Row="4" Margin="0,1,0,0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Column="0">
<!-- Unrelated Content -->
</Grid>
<!-- Related Entities -->
<Grid Grid.Column="1" Margin="1,0,0,0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Column="0" Background="{StaticResource brush_Logo}" Foreground="White" Padding="5,0,0,0" Height="24"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Left" VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
Content="Related Entities" />
<!-- This one expands when multiple content items are longer than vertical space. -->
<!-- Scroll viewer used to be inside ItemsControl. Tried moving it to see if that helped. -->
<ScrollViewer Grid.Row="1" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=RelatedEntities}" x:Name="RelatedEntitiesItemsControl">
<ItemsControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type models:C}">
<Grid Margin="2,2,2,2">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Grid.Column="0" CornerRadius="5,0,0,5" Padding="0,2,0,2">
<TextBlock Foreground="White" FontSize="10" Background="Transparent">
</TextBlock>
</Border>
<Border Grid.Column="1" Background="#FFF5F7FF" CornerRadius="0,5,5,0" Margin="3,0,0,0">
<Grid>
</Grid>
</Border>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type models:P}">
<Grid Margin="2,2,2,2">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Grid.Column="0" CornerRadius="5,0,0,5" Padding="0,2,0,2" Background="{StaticResource brush_Plan}">
<TextBlock Foreground="White" FontSize="10" Background="Transparent">
</TextBlock>
</Border>
<Border Grid.Column="1" Background="#FFF5F7FF" CornerRadius="0,5,5,0" Margin="3,0,0,0">
<Grid>
</Grid>
</Border>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type models:A}">
<Grid Margin="2,2,2,2">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Grid.Column="0" CornerRadius="5,0,0,5" Padding="0,2,0,2" Background="{StaticResource brush_Account}">
<TextBlock Foreground="White" FontSize="10" Background="Transparent">
</TextBlock>
</Border>
<Border Grid.Column="1" Background="#FFF5F7FF" CornerRadius="0,5,5,0" Margin="3,0,0,0">
<Grid>
</Grid>
</Border>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.Resources>
<ItemsControl.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ItemsControl}">
<!-- Old ScrollViewer Location -->
<ItemsPresenter />
<!-- Old ScrollViewer Location -->
</ControlTemplate>
</ItemsControl.Template>
</ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Grid>
<ContentControl Grid.Row="1">
</ContentControl>
<Grid Grid.Row="2" Margin="0,1,0,0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Column="0">
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Column="1" Margin="1,0,0,0">
</Grid>
<!-- This one works properly -->
<Grid Grid.Column="2" Margin="1,0,0,0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0">
</Grid>
<ItemsControl Grid.Row="1" AlternationCount="2" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Stuff}">
<ItemsControl.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ItemsControl}">
<ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ItemsPresenter />
</ScrollViewer>
</ControlTemplate>
</ItemsControl.Template>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Margin="0,1,0,0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="30" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label />
<Label />
</Grid>
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="0">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="WhiteSmoke" TargetName="StaticTextLabel" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="1">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource brush_LogoLight}" TargetName="StaticTextLabel" />
</Trigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="3" Margin="0,1,0,0">
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</vsupport:CBUserControlBase>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
只是一个提示。...通过提供适当的MCVE,您将来会有更好的运气来获得答案。在这种情况下,您的问题可以归结为:
queue
当您在行定义中执行<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden">
<ItemsControl>
<ItemsControl.ItemsSource>
<x:Array Type="{x:Type sys:String}">
<sys:String>Hello World</sys:String>
<sys:String>Goodbye World</sys:String>
<sys:String>Hello World</sys:String>
<sys:String>Goodbye World</sys:String>
<!-- ... etc ... -->
<sys:String>Hello World</sys:String>
<sys:String>Goodbye World</sys:String>
</x:Array>
</ItemsControl.ItemsSource>
</ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
时,您基本上是在说:“给该行上的控件提供所需的空间,无论其父级有多少空间,ScrollViewer都会立即执行。自动结合多个行,可以有效地告诉布局管理器您希望第一行永远不会超过可用空间...否则,为什么还要在其下面声明另一行?
WPF布局之所以棘手是因为它与大多数其他布局不同。大多数事情都是从顶部开始,然后一直向下,然后根据可用空间来确定要分配多少空间。 WPF首先询问每个控件所需的数量,然后逐步提高。一旦到达顶部,然后返回指定实际尺寸。因此,在您的情况下,您使ScrollViewer要求的空间比实际可用空间大,但它位于大约7层或8层嵌套的Grid面板中。在走树的每一层中,布局管理器都在看这句话:“我应该如何在Grid的子元素之间分配可用空间?”,并且其中的每一个都为所涉及的行指定“自动”,这实际上是有效的说“即使没有必要,也要尽可能多地给予此特定行”。
我知道这可能不是您想听到的,但是我的建议是将整个布局扔掉,然后重新开始。在这样的布局中,RowSpan和ColumnSpan绝对是关键,如果您开始使用它们,您会发现可以将整个内容折叠到几个嵌套层中,并且不会出现像上面那样的ScrollViewer问题。如果这不是一个选择,那么您将必须自己走到可视化树上,将每个RowDefinition从Auto更改为更好地满足您的实际GUI要求的其他东西。