我有以下视图模型:
public class FormViewModel {
[Required, StringLength(100)]
public string Name { get; set; }
private object _parameters = null;
public object Parameters {
get {
if (_parameters == null)
_parameters = Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetType("CustomParameters"));
return _parameters;
}
set {
_parameters = value;
}
}
}
CustomParameters如下所示:
public class CustomParameters {
[Required]
public string Text { get; set; }
}
现在,如果我发布以下表单数据:
"Name" => "Foo"
"Parameters.Text" => "Bar"
正确设置了“名称”属性,但是将“ Parameters.Text”属性设置为null。
请注意,以上情况已经简化,并且参数需要支持绑定到多个自定义类型。
编辑-我添加了以下在ASP.NET MVC中使用的代码,但ASP.NET Core的模型绑定似乎已被重写,而我看不到我需要做什么:
public class IRuntimeBindableModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder {
public override object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext) {
var newBindingContext = new ModelBindingContext() {
// In the original method you have:
// ModelMetadata = ModelMetadataProviders.Current.GetMetadataForType(() => bindingContext.Model, typeof(TModel)),
ModelMetadata = ModelMetadataProviders.Current.GetMetadataForType(() => bindingContext.Model, bindingContext.Model.GetType()),
ModelName = bindingContext.ModelName,
ModelState = bindingContext.ModelState,
PropertyFilter = bindingContext.PropertyFilter,
ValueProvider = bindingContext.ValueProvider
};
return base.BindModel(controllerContext, newBindingContext);
}
}
如果有人可以提供帮助,我将不胜感激。
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这可以通过自定义ModelBinder完成。这里的问题是.NET不知道哪种类型存储在对象Property中,因此默认情况下为null。
您需要了解目标Type(通过Name或其他Type属性),然后可以像下面那样创建ModelBinder:
public class MyModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
private readonly IModelMetadataProvider _modelMetadataProvider;
private readonly IModelBinderFactory _modelBinderFactory;
public MyModelBinder(IModelMetadataProvider modelMetadataProvider, IModelBinderFactory modelBinderFactory)
{
_modelMetadataProvider = modelMetadataProvider;
_modelBinderFactory = modelBinderFactory;
}
public async Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
if (bindingContext == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
}
var typeValue = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(nameof(ComplexModel.Type)).Values;
var nameValue = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(nameof(ComplexModel.Name)).Values;
var finalModel = new ComplexModel
{
Name = nameValue,
Type = typeValue
};
var innerType = LookupType(typeValue);
if (innerType != null)
{
finalModel.Parameters = Activator.CreateInstance(innerType);
var modelMetadata = _modelMetadataProvider.GetMetadataForType(innerType);
var modelBinder = _modelBinderFactory.CreateBinder(new ModelBinderFactoryContext
{
Metadata = modelMetadata,
CacheToken = modelMetadata
});
var modelName = bindingContext.BinderModelName == null ? "Parameters" : $"{bindingContext.BinderModelName}.Parameters";
using (var scope = bindingContext.EnterNestedScope(modelMetadata, modelName, modelName, finalModel.Parameters))
{
await modelBinder.BindModelAsync(bindingContext);
}
}
bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(finalModel);
return;
}
//NOTE: this maps a type string to a Type.
//DO NOT transmit a type FullName and use reflection to activate, this could cause a RCE vulnerability.
private Type LookupType(string type)
{
switch (type)
{
case "text":
return typeof(TextParam);
case "int":
return typeof(IntParam);
}
return null;
}
}
//Sample of ComplexModel classes
[ModelBinder(typeof(MyModelBinder))]
public class ComplexModel
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Type { get; set; }
public object Parameters { get; set; }
}
public class TextParam
{
public string Text { get; set; }
}
public class IntParam
{
public int Number { get; set; }
}
注意:使用类型进行自定义反序列化时,限制要反序列化的允许类型的列表很重要。如果您接受类型的FullName并使用反射激活,则可能会导致RCE漏洞,因为.NET中有一些types会在设置属性时执行代码。