我正在尝试创建一个插件包,以便在Android(使用Kotlin)和iOS(使用Swift)中访问某些特定的硬件API。为此,我试图按照此处的说明进行操作:
https://flutter.dev/docs/development/packages-and-plugins/developing-packages
我现在只在解决问题的Swift方面,所以到目前为止,已完成以下工作:
1)转到其他Dart软件包所在的目录(非Flutter软件包,可以正常运行)并运行:
flutter create --org com.example --template=plugin my_plugin
这创建了文档中所述的全部内容,并且未报告任何错误。
2)然后,如前一个链接所述,我转到my_plugin/example
并运行flutter build ios --no-codesign
,输出如下(显然还可以吗?):
Warning: Building for device with codesigning disabled. You will have to manually codesign before deploying to device.
Building com.example.myPluginExample for device (ios-release)...
Running pod install... 6.5s
├─Building Dart code... 2.9s
├─Generating dSYM file... 1.0s
├─Stripping debug symbols... 0.6s
├─Assembling Flutter resources... 1.0s
└─Compiling, linking and signing... 9.0s
Xcode build done. 19.8s
3)因此,现在使用刚刚创建的插件,尝试将其添加到主项目中,并因此在其pubspec.yaml
文件中插入以下几行(该插件位于../pkgs
关于我正在使用的Flutter应用程序:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
my_plugin:
path: ../pkgs/my_plugin
4)现在只是尝试在物理设备和模拟器中运行Flutter应用程序,并且始终显示以下错误:
Launching lib/main.dart on iPhone Xʀ in debug mode...
CocoaPods' output:
↳
Preparing
Analyzing dependencies
Inspecting targets to integrate
Using `ARCHS` setting to build architectures of target `Pods-Runner`: (``)
Finding Podfile changes
A my_plugin
- Flutter
Fetching external sources
-> Fetching podspec for `Flutter` from `.symlinks/flutter/ios`
-> Fetching podspec for `my_plugin` from `.symlinks/plugins/my_plugin/ios`
Resolving dependencies of `Podfile`
Comparing resolved specification to the sandbox manifest
A Flutter
A my_plugin
Downloading dependencies
-> Installing Flutter (1.0.0)
-> Installing my_plugin (0.0.1)
- Running pre install hooks
[!] Unable to determine Swift version for the following pods:
- `my_plugin` does not specify a Swift version and none of the targets (`Runner`) integrating it have the `SWIFT_VERSION` attribute set. Please contact the author or set the `SWIFT_VERSION` attribute in at least one of the targets that integrate this pod.
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.6.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.6.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/xcode/target_validator.rb:115:in `verify_swift_pods_swift_version'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.6.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.6.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/xcode/target_validator.rb:37:in `validate!'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.6.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.6.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:459:in `validate_targets'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.6.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.6.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:138:in `install!'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.6.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.6.1/lib/cocoapods/command/install.rb:48:in `run'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.6.1/libexec/gems/claide-1.0.2/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.6.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.6.1/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.6.1/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.6.1/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.6.1/libexec/bin/pod:22:in `load'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.6.1/libexec/bin/pod:22:in `<main>'
Error output from CocoaPods:
↳
WARNING: CocoaPods requires your terminal to be using UTF-8 encoding.
Consider adding the following to ~/.profile:
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
Error running pod install
Error launching application on iPhone Xʀ.
Exited (sigterm)
5),我尝试通过将以下行添加到整个目录结构(属于该应用程序和属于新插件“ example”的文件-这两个文件都是Flutter工具自动创建的,并且直到今天都没有收到任何编辑-):
Podfile
(该想法取自https://stackoverflow.com/a/52194702/6348097,是的:我尝试了至少一个不同的版本号)。错误仍然相同。
生成的插件的Podfile是:
config.build_settings['SWIFT_VERSION'] = '4.1'
我在Flutter应用程序的Podfile中添加了相同的内容。另外,最初对指定iOS平台的第一行进行了注释(并且正在生成警告),因此我也未从两个podfile中注释该行。
这是platform :ios, '9.0'
# CocoaPods analytics sends network stats synchronously affecting flutter build latency.
ENV['COCOAPODS_DISABLE_STATS'] = 'true'
project 'Runner', {
'Debug' => :debug,
'Profile' => :release,
'Release' => :release,
}
def parse_KV_file(file, separator='=')
file_abs_path = File.expand_path(file)
if !File.exists? file_abs_path
return [];
end
pods_ary = []
skip_line_start_symbols = ["#", "/"]
File.foreach(file_abs_path) { |line|
next if skip_line_start_symbols.any? { |symbol| line =~ /^\s*#{symbol}/ }
plugin = line.split(pattern=separator)
if plugin.length == 2
podname = plugin[0].strip()
path = plugin[1].strip()
podpath = File.expand_path("#{path}", file_abs_path)
pods_ary.push({:name => podname, :path => podpath});
else
puts "Invalid plugin specification: #{line}"
end
}
return pods_ary
end
target 'Runner' do
use_frameworks!
# Prepare symlinks folder. We use symlinks to avoid having Podfile.lock
# referring to absolute paths on developers' machines.
system('rm -rf .symlinks')
system('mkdir -p .symlinks/plugins')
# Flutter Pods
generated_xcode_build_settings = parse_KV_file('./Flutter/Generated.xcconfig')
if generated_xcode_build_settings.empty?
puts "Generated.xcconfig must exist. If you're running pod install manually, make sure flutter packages get is executed first."
end
generated_xcode_build_settings.map { |p|
if p[:name] == 'FLUTTER_FRAMEWORK_DIR'
symlink = File.join('.symlinks', 'flutter')
File.symlink(File.dirname(p[:path]), symlink)
pod 'Flutter', :path => File.join(symlink, File.basename(p[:path]))
end
}
# Plugin Pods
plugin_pods = parse_KV_file('../.flutter-plugins')
plugin_pods.map { |p|
symlink = File.join('.symlinks', 'plugins', p[:name])
File.symlink(p[:path], symlink)
pod p[:name], :path => File.join(symlink, 'ios')
}
end
post_install do |installer|
installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
target.build_configurations.each do |config|
config.build_settings['SWIFT_VERSION'] = '4.1'
config.build_settings['ENABLE_BITCODE'] = 'NO'
end
end
end
的输出:
flutter doctor
问题在于如何使这项工作有效。我什至没有开始添加自己的代码,但是我对基本的Flutter的插件创建工具一无所知。另外,我也不知道为什么我的软件包中需要所有肮脏而复杂的Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.2.1, on Mac OS X 10.14.3 18D109, locale en-ES)
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 28.0.3)
[✓] iOS toolchain - develop for iOS devices (Xcode 10.2)
[✓] Android Studio (version 3.3)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.33.1)
[✓] Connected device (1 available)
• No issues found!
子目录(因此,第二个问题并不重要:可以在工作后将其删除吗?)
编辑:我做了另一个测试:使用VSC的“ Flutter:新建项目”命令创建一个空应用程序(该示例创建“ Flutter 101”增量计数器示例)。然后再次按照上述步骤操作,以创建插件程序包,并且在将该程序包包含在新创建的项目中并在iOS模拟器中运行该程序包时,遇到相同的错误。因此,除了添加新插件作为示例应用程序的依赖项之外,我那里绝对没有代码。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
尝试使用Xcode打开文件夹ios/Runner/Runner.xcworkspac
中的IOS项目。然后在该目录中的任何位置创建/添加新的Swift文件。然后Xcode将自动应用所需的更改来支持您的flutter应用程序的快速部分。
另一件事可能是您的PodFile进行了某种修改:尝试通过以下链接将其与Google的主PodFile进行比较:PodFile Master File
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试了几项都无济于事之后,我在GitHub线程上找到了此解决方案:
https://github.com/ko2ic/image_downloader/issues/9#issuecomment-471608482
严格遵循这些步骤,终于奏效了。
一些有趣的事情是:
我还尝试从Android Studio(而不是从命令行或VSC)创建插件。如果没有上一个链接中描述的步骤,它就无法工作,但是这些步骤最终是在该Android Studio创建的插件上完成的(所以我只是不知道这是否适用于VSC创建的插件,我必须说这很可能是的,因为我没有看到命令结果的任何差异)。我之所以提及此问题,是因为此答案表明可以解决此问题:https://stackoverflow.com/a/54919007/6348097
源文件中有2个Podfile文件:一个用于插件,另一个用于应用程序本身。我修改了两者,并打开了两个XCode(自动生成的所有项目)。
我还将以下行添加到Podfile:config.build_settings['SWIFT_VERSION'] = '4.2'
,正好在以下行的唯一出现之前:config.build_settings['ENABLE_BITCODE'] = 'NO'
在两个Podfile文件中,取消注释platform :ios, '8.0'
,并将versino更改为9.0。这并不能解决问题,但是在运行pod install