我正在创建一些音乐应用。我有“曲目”模型,我想让用户创建可以包含多个曲目的播放列表。我的搜索无济于事。 (也可以在多个播放列表中使用一个曲目,例如,可以在播放列表“ YYY”和播放列表“ ZZZ”中使用曲目“ XXX”。)
这是models.py:
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from .validators import *
#Model that accutaly contains user's tracks/songs
class Track(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=40, null=True)
description = models.CharField(max_length=500, null=True)
author = models.ForeignKey(User, default=None, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
miniature = models.ImageField(upload_to='images/track', default="defaults/default.png", validators=[validate_miniature_file_extension])
audio_or_video = models.FileField(upload_to='audio_and_video/', default="file_not_found", validators=[validate_track_file_extension])
#Model that contains playlists
class Playlist(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=40, null=True)
description = models.CharField(max_length=500, null=True)
author = models.ForeignKey(User, default=None, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
miniature = models.ImageField(upload_to='images/playlist', default="defaults/default.png", validators=[validate_miniature_file_extension])
Tracks = models.ForeignKey(Track, default=None, on_delete=models.CASCADE) # I tried this, but it won't work at all because it can contain only one Track
答案 0 :(得分:2)
1 / 在“播放列表”类中,属性应为小写:tracks
而不是Tracks
。
2 / 因为曲目可以与许多播放列表相关,而播放列表可以与许多曲目相关,所以您需要ManyToManyField (而不是ForeignKey):
tracks = models.ManyToManyField(Track)
3 / 然后,您可以添加任意数量的曲目:
playlist.tracks.add(tracks1)
playlist.tracks.add(tracks2)
...
在添加带有.save()
的曲目时无需使用.add()
方法
参考:
外键: https://docs.djangoproject.com/fr/2.1/ref/models/fields/#foreignkey
多对多: https://docs.djangoproject.com/fr/2.1/ref/models/fields/#manytomanyfield