我使用的是Oracle 11g。几天前，我遇到了ORA-12514错误。我尝试按照this website suggestions：
C:\>set oracle_sid=SID
Create a new environment variable called TNS_ADMIN:
in the ‘value’ field, add the new folder: c:\oracle\network\admin
Copy tnsnames.ora, sqlnet.ora and listener.ora from c:\oracle\product\102\network\admin
Paste into c:\oracle\network\admin
Stop/start listener
C:\>lsnrctl stop
C:\>lsnrctl start
之后我收到以下错误（ORA-01033）：
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Apr 7 07:33:19 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: pentacms
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress
Process ID: 0
Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0
Enter user-name:
我尝试解决错误，但它引发了另一个错误，我尝试打开日志文件，但我收到以下错误（最后一行） “第1行的错误： ORA-00600：内部错误代码，参数：[kcratr_nab_less_than_odr]，1， [46]，[32689]，[32690]，[]，[]，[]，[]，[]，[]，[] “ 请告诉我，这是一个紧急情况。
FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW#
-------------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
TOP_LEVEL_CALL# LOGON_TIM LAST_CALL_ET PDM FAILOVER_TYPE FAILOVER_M FAI
--------------- --------- ------------ --- ------------- ---------- ---
RESOURCE_CONSUMER_GROUP PDML_STA PDDL_STA PQ_STATU
-------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
CURRENT_QUEUE_DURATION
----------------------
CLIENT_IDENTIFIER BLOCKING_SE
---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BLOCKING_INSTANCE BLOCKING_SESSION FINAL_BLOCK FINAL_BLOCKING_INSTANCE
----------------- ---------------- ----------- -----------------------
FINAL_BLOCKING_SESSION SEQ# EVENT#
---------------------- ---------- ----------
EVENT
----------------------------------------------------------------
P1TEXT P1
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P1RAW
----------------
P2TEXT P2
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P2RAW
----------------
P3TEXT P3
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P3RAW WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS#
---------------- ------------- -----------
WAIT_CLASS WAIT_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE WAIT_TIME_MICRO TIME_REMAINING_MICRO
--------------- ------------------- --------------- --------------------
TIME_SINCE_LAST_WAIT_MICRO
--------------------------
SERVICE_NAME SQL_TRAC SQL_T
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -----
SQL_T SQL_TRACE_ SESSION_EDITION_ID CREATOR_ADDR CREATOR_SERIAL#
----- ---------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
ECID
----------------------------------------------------------------
SYS$USERS DISABLED FALSE
SADDR SID SERIAL# AUDSID PADDR USER#
---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- ----------
USERNAME COMMAND OWNERID TADDR
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------------
LOCKWAIT STATUS SERVER SCHEMA# SCHEMANAME
---------------- -------- --------- ---------- ------------------------------
OSUSER PROCESS
------------------------------ ------------------------
MACHINE PORT
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
TERMINAL
----------------
PROGRAM TYPE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SQL_ADDRESS SQL_HASH_VALUE SQL_ID SQL_CHILD_NUMBER SQL_EXEC_
---------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------
SQL_EXEC_ID PREV_SQL_ADDR PREV_HASH_VALUE PREV_SQL_ID PREV_CHILD_NUMBER
----------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- -----------------
PREV_EXEC PREV_EXEC_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------- ------------ --------------------- -------------------------
PLSQL_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------------- -------------------
MODULE MODULE_HASH
------------------------------------------------ -----------
ACTION ACTION_HASH
-------------------------------- -----------
CLIENT_INFO
----------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW#
-------------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
TOP_LEVEL_CALL# LOGON_TIM LAST_CALL_ET PDM FAILOVER_TYPE FAILOVER_M FAI
--------------- --------- ------------ --- ------------- ---------- ---
RESOURCE_CONSUMER_GROUP PDML_STA PDDL_STA PQ_STATU
-------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
CURRENT_QUEUE_DURATION
----------------------
CLIENT_IDENTIFIER BLOCKING_SE
---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BLOCKING_INSTANCE BLOCKING_SESSION FINAL_BLOCK FINAL_BLOCKING_INSTANCE
----------------- ---------------- ----------- -----------------------
FINAL_BLOCKING_SESSION SEQ# EVENT#
---------------------- ---------- ----------
EVENT
----------------------------------------------------------------
P1TEXT P1
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P1RAW
----------------
P2TEXT P2
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P2RAW
----------------
P3TEXT P3
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P3RAW WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS#
---------------- ------------- -----------
WAIT_CLASS WAIT_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE WAIT_TIME_MICRO TIME_REMAINING_MICRO
--------------- ------------------- --------------- --------------------
TIME_SINCE_LAST_WAIT_MICRO
--------------------------
SERVICE_NAME SQL_TRAC SQL_T
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -----
SQL_T SQL_TRACE_ SESSION_EDITION_ID CREATOR_ADDR CREATOR_SERIAL#
----- ---------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
ECID
----------------------------------------------------------------
FALSE FIRST EXEC 0 000007FF5D4D8D70 2
SADDR SID SERIAL# AUDSID PADDR USER#
---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- ----------
USERNAME COMMAND OWNERID TADDR
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------------
LOCKWAIT STATUS SERVER SCHEMA# SCHEMANAME
---------------- -------- --------- ---------- ------------------------------
OSUSER PROCESS
------------------------------ ------------------------
MACHINE PORT
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
TERMINAL
----------------
PROGRAM TYPE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SQL_ADDRESS SQL_HASH_VALUE SQL_ID SQL_CHILD_NUMBER SQL_EXEC_
---------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------
SQL_EXEC_ID PREV_SQL_ADDR PREV_HASH_VALUE PREV_SQL_ID PREV_CHILD_NUMBER
----------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- -----------------
PREV_EXEC PREV_EXEC_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------- ------------ --------------------- -------------------------
PLSQL_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------------- -------------------
MODULE MODULE_HASH
------------------------------------------------ -----------
ACTION ACTION_HASH
-------------------------------- -----------
CLIENT_INFO
----------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW#
-------------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
TOP_LEVEL_CALL# LOGON_TIM LAST_CALL_ET PDM FAILOVER_TYPE FAILOVER_M FAI
--------------- --------- ------------ --- ------------- ---------- ---
RESOURCE_CONSUMER_GROUP PDML_STA PDDL_STA PQ_STATU
-------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
CURRENT_QUEUE_DURATION
----------------------
CLIENT_IDENTIFIER BLOCKING_SE
---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BLOCKING_INSTANCE BLOCKING_SESSION FINAL_BLOCK FINAL_BLOCKING_INSTANCE
----------------- ---------------- ----------- -----------------------
FINAL_BLOCKING_SESSION SEQ# EVENT#
---------------------- ---------- ----------
EVENT
----------------------------------------------------------------
P1TEXT P1
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P1RAW
----------------
P2TEXT P2
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P2RAW
----------------
P3TEXT P3
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P3RAW WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS#
---------------- ------------- -----------
WAIT_CLASS WAIT_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE WAIT_TIME_MICRO TIME_REMAINING_MICRO
--------------- ------------------- --------------- --------------------
TIME_SINCE_LAST_WAIT_MICRO
--------------------------
SERVICE_NAME SQL_TRAC SQL_T
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -----
SQL_T SQL_TRACE_ SESSION_EDITION_ID CREATOR_ADDR CREATOR_SERIAL#
----- ---------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
ECID
----------------------------------------------------------------
SADDR SID SERIAL# AUDSID PADDR USER#
---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- ----------
USERNAME COMMAND OWNERID TADDR
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------------
LOCKWAIT STATUS SERVER SCHEMA# SCHEMANAME
---------------- -------- --------- ---------- ------------------------------
OSUSER PROCESS
------------------------------ ------------------------
MACHINE PORT
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
TERMINAL
----------------
PROGRAM TYPE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SQL_ADDRESS SQL_HASH_VALUE SQL_ID SQL_CHILD_NUMBER SQL_EXEC_
---------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------
SQL_EXEC_ID PREV_SQL_ADDR PREV_HASH_VALUE PREV_SQL_ID PREV_CHILD_NUMBER
----------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- -----------------
PREV_EXEC PREV_EXEC_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------- ------------ --------------------- -------------------------
PLSQL_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------------- -------------------
MODULE MODULE_HASH
------------------------------------------------ -----------
ACTION ACTION_HASH
-------------------------------- -----------
CLIENT_INFO
----------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW#
-------------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
TOP_LEVEL_CALL# LOGON_TIM LAST_CALL_ET PDM FAILOVER_TYPE FAILOVER_M FAI
--------------- --------- ------------ --- ------------- ---------- ---
RESOURCE_CONSUMER_GROUP PDML_STA PDDL_STA PQ_STATU
-------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
CURRENT_QUEUE_DURATION
----------------------
CLIENT_IDENTIFIER BLOCKING_SE
---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BLOCKING_INSTANCE BLOCKING_SESSION FINAL_BLOCK FINAL_BLOCKING_INSTANCE
----------------- ---------------- ----------- -----------------------
FINAL_BLOCKING_SESSION SEQ# EVENT#
---------------------- ---------- ----------
EVENT
----------------------------------------------------------------
P1TEXT P1
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P1RAW
----------------
P2TEXT P2
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P2RAW
----------------
P3TEXT P3
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P3RAW WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS#
---------------- ------------- -----------
WAIT_CLASS WAIT_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE WAIT_TIME_MICRO TIME_REMAINING_MICRO
--------------- ------------------- --------------- --------------------
TIME_SINCE_LAST_WAIT_MICRO
--------------------------
SERVICE_NAME SQL_TRAC SQL_T
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -----
SQL_T SQL_TRACE_ SESSION_EDITION_ID CREATOR_ADDR CREATOR_SERIAL#
----- ---------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
ECID
----------------------------------------------------------------
16 rows selected.
SQL> desc dba_user;
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object dba_user does not exist
SQL> desc dba_users;
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object dba_users does not exist
SQL> desc v$user;
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object v$user does not exist
SQL> desc v$users
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object v$users does not exist
SQL> seleect * from dba_users;
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "seleect * ..." - rest of line ignored.
SQL> select * from dba_users;
select * from dba_users
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views only
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1],
[46], [32689], [32690], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
SQL> alter database mount;
alter database mount
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01100: database already mounted
SQL> alter database mount;
答案 0 :(得分：2)
发生了什么？ rdbms清楚地告诉它它不适合生产。可能会崩溃。可能已损坏。联系你的dba解决。 您的数据库已挂载。
alter database open;
如果它被打开，那么没问题，如果没有，请检查alertlog文件的内容，看看它在抱怨什么。如果您收到投诉，很可能希望得到回复。 它失败了，所以试试：
recover database until cancel;
看看它走了多远。您的问题可能是损坏的在线redolog文件。如果恢复请求没有现有的archivelog文件，请将包含数据库请求的更改的重做组的成员提供给它。如果无法完成恢复，请恢复数据库。
startup mount
select member from v$logfile;
-- take a note for their full names.
recover database until cancel;
现在恢复过程将要求存档的日志文件。如果您拥有它们并且它们位于默认位置，请在进程建议时按Enter键。重复此过程，直到该过程失败，因为找不到该文件。然后再次开始恢复，而不是接受建议的答案，输入日志组的日志成员的全名。如果运气好的话，并非所有成员都会腐败，您可以完成恢复过程。
如果这不起作用，则显示错误，日志等。您非常接近必须从头开始。这不是你想听到的答案，但它非常现实......