Question

我有一个控制器类，该类具有返回ModelAndView对象的方法。我正在用junit编写这些方法的单元测试。我应该怎么办？为此是否需要任何单独的配置文件？我是单元测试的新手。预先感谢任何类型的努力。

首先，我尝试通过此代码配置ApplicationContext.xml文件

<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
        <property name="basename" value="i18n/messages"/>
        <property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="true"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="employeeService" name="employeeService" class="org.mockito.Mockito" factory-method="mock">
        <constructor-arg value="com.slkgroup.spring.web.service.EmployeeService"/>
    </bean>

我在EmployeeControllerTest类中对此XML文件进行了注释

请参阅我的代码。

我的控制器类：

package com.slkgroup.spring.web.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.slkgroup.spring.web.entity.Employee;
import com.slkgroup.spring.web.service.EmployeeService;


@Controller
public class EmployeeController {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(EmployeeController.class);

    public EmployeeController() {
        System.out.println("EmployeeController()");
    }

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeService employeeService;

    @RequestMapping(value = {"/","/home"})
    public ModelAndView homePage() {
        logger.info("homePage: ");
        return new ModelAndView("home");
    }

    String str;

    @RequestMapping("createEmployee")
    public ModelAndView createEmployee(@ModelAttribute Employee employee) {
        logger.info("Creating Employee. Data: "+employee);
        return new ModelAndView("employeeForm");
    }

    @RequestMapping("editEmployee")
    public ModelAndView editEmployee(@RequestParam long id, @ModelAttribute Employee employee) {
        logger.info("Updating the Employee for the Id "+id);
        employee = employeeService.getEmployee(id);
        return new ModelAndView("employeeForm", "employeeObject", employee);
    }

    @RequestMapping("saveEmployee")
    public ModelAndView saveEmployee(@ModelAttribute Employee employee) {
        logger.info("Saving the Employee. Data : "+employee);
        if(employee.getId() == 0){ // if employee id is 0 then creating the employee other updating the employee
            employeeService.createEmployee(employee);
        } else {
            employeeService.updateEmployee(employee);
        }
        return new ModelAndView("redirect:getAllEmployees");
    }

    @RequestMapping("deleteEmployee")
    public ModelAndView deleteEmployee(@RequestParam long id) {
        logger.info("Deleting the Employee. Id : "+id);
        employeeService.deleteEmployee(id);
        return new ModelAndView("redirect:getAllEmployees");
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = {"getAllEmployees"})
    public ModelAndView getAllEmployees() {
        logger.info("Getting the all Employees.");
        List<Employee> employeeList = employeeService.getAllEmployees();
        return new ModelAndView("employeeList", "employeeList", employeeList);
    }

    @RequestMapping("searchEmployee")
    public ModelAndView searchEmployee(@RequestParam("searchName") String searchName) {  
        logger.info("Searching the Employee. Employee Names: "+searchName);
        List<Employee> employeeList = employeeService.getAllEmployees(searchName);
        return new ModelAndView("employeeList", "employeeList", employeeList);      
    }
}

我的测试控制器类尝试了什么但不起作用：

package com.slkgroup.spring.web.controller;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.slkgroup.spring.web.service.EmployeeService;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml"})
@WebAppConfiguration
public class EmployeeControllerTest {
    @Mock
    private EmployeeService employeeService;

    @InjectMocks
    private EmployeeController employeeController;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void setup() {

        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(employeeController).build();

    }

    @Test
    public void testHomePage() {
        EmployeeController ec = new EmployeeController();
           ModelAndView mav= ec.homePage();
           Assert.assertEquals("home", mav.getViewName());
    }

}

如何使用junit为返回ModelAndView对象的方法编写控制器类的单元测试？

0 个答案: