试图从URL列表中获取页面源。但它会挂起UI。我更喜欢httpclient,所以我可以使用单个实例。请让我知道我该怎么办,这样在操作过程中不会挂起ui。
async Task AccessTheWebAsync(CancellationToken ct)
{
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
List<string> urlToSearch = UrlToSearchList();
IEnumerable<Task<string>> downloadTasksQuery =from url in urlToSearch select ProcessURL2(url, client, ct);
List<Task<string>> downloadTasks = downloadTasksQuery.ToList();
while (downloadTasks.Count > 0)
{
Task<string> firstFinishedTask = await Task.WhenAny(downloadTasks);
downloadTasks.Remove(firstFinishedTask);
string length = await firstFinishedTask;
resultsTextBox.Text += $"\r\nLength of the download: {length}";
}
}
private List<string> UrlToSearchList()
{
var urlToSearchList = new List<string>();
foreach (var item in lbURLToSearch.Items)
{
urlToSearchList.Add(item.ToString());
}
return urlToSearchList;
}
async Task<string> ProcessURL2(string url, HttpClient client, CancellationToken ct)
{
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url, ct);
var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return contents;
}
private void CancelButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (cts != null)
{
cts.Cancel();
}
}
private async void StartButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
resultsTextBox.Clear();
cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
try
{
await AccessTheWebAsync(cts.Token);
resultsTextBox.Text += "\r\nDownloads complete.";
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
resultsTextBox.Text += "\r\nDownloads canceled.\r\n";
}
catch (Exception)
{
resultsTextBox.Text += "\r\nDownloads failed.\r\n";
}
cts = null;
}
我还尝试了各种异步方法。仍然相同的结果,它挂起。下面是我尝试过的一种异步方法。
private async void TsbtnStartURLScraper_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < lbURLToSearch.Items.Count; i++)
{
txtScrapeURL.Text = lbURLToSearch.Items[i].ToString();
string urlAddress = lbURLToSearch.Items[i].ToString();
var returnedresult = await DownloadStringV1(urlAddress);
resultsTextBox.Text += returnedresult;
}
}
public async Task<String> DownloadStringV1(String url)
{
// good code
var request = await reusableHTTPClient.GetAsync(url);
var download = await request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return download;
}
注意:我想做的是,遍历URL列表并从中获取页面源。但是当我这样做时,它冻结了表单。