我使用React创建了一个简单的Todos应用程序,并实现了localStorage
以便在页面刷新之间保持数据。实现是这样的:
loadStateFromLocalStorage() {
for (let key in this.state) {
if (localStorage.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
let value = localStorage.getItem(key);
try {
value = JSON.parse(value);
this.setState({ [key]: value });
} catch (e) {
// handle empty string
this.setState({ [key]: value });
}
}
}
}
saveStateToLocalStorage() {
for (let key in this.state) {
localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(this.state[key]));
}
}
如果需要,我的完整App.js在此处(并且代码托管在GitHub here上):
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import Search from './components/Search.js';
import Todos from './components/Todos.js';
import Filters from './components/Filters.js';
import { TodoFilter, InitialState } from './common';
import GitHubIcon from './components/GitHubIcon.js'
class App extends Component {
state = InitialState;
// Local Storage
loadStateFromLocalStorage() {
for (let key in this.state) {
if (localStorage.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
let value = localStorage.getItem(key);
try {
value = JSON.parse(value);
this.setState({ [key]: value });
} catch (e) {
// handle empty string
this.setState({ [key]: value });
}
}
}
}
saveStateToLocalStorage() {
for (let key in this.state) {
localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(this.state[key]));
}
}
// Lifecycle methods
componentDidMount() {
// Load state from localStorage
this.loadStateFromLocalStorage();
// Resizing page
this.setState({width: window.innerWidth});
window.addEventListener("resize", this.updateDimensions);
// Set localStorage on refresh/reload
window.addEventListener(
"beforeunload",
this.saveStateToLocalStorage.bind(this)
);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
// Remove listeners
window.removeEventListener(
"beforeunload",
this.saveStateToLocalStorage.bind(this)
);
window.removeEventListener("resize", this.updateDimensions);
// Save state to localStorage
this.saveStateToLocalStorage();
}
updateDimensions = () => {
this.setState({
width: window.innerWidth
});
}
// Add a new Todo
handleSubmit = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
if(this.state.currentTodoText !== "") {
const newTodo = {
id: Date.now(),
text: this.state.currentTodoText,
checked: false
};
const todos = [...this.state.todos, newTodo];
this.setState({todos});
this.setState({currentTodoText: ""});
document.querySelector(".search input").value = "";
}
}
// Update current Todo text
handleChange = (event) => this.setState({currentTodoText: event.target.value})
resetData = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
this.setState({todos: InitialState.todos});
this.setState({currentTodoText: InitialState.currentTodoText});
this.setState({currentFilter: InitialState.currentFilter});
document.querySelector(".search input").value = "";
}
// Delete a Todo
handleDelete = (todo) => {
const todos = this.state.todos.filter((td) => td.id !== todo.id)
this.setState({todos})
}
// Check a Todo
handleCheck = (todo) => {
const todos = this.state.todos.map((td) => td.id === todo.id ? {...td, checked: !td.checked} : td)
this.setState({todos})
}
// Change Todo filter
handleFilter = (filter) => {
switch (filter) {
case TodoFilter.filterCompleted: {
this.setState({currentFilter: TodoFilter.filterCompleted})
break;
}
case TodoFilter.filterUncompleted: {
this.setState({currentFilter: TodoFilter.filterUncompleted})
break;
}
case TodoFilter.all: {
this.setState({currentFilter: TodoFilter.all})
break;
}
default: {
this.setState({currentFilter: TodoFilter.all})
break;
}
}
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<Search handleChange={this.handleChange} handleSubmit={this.handleSubmit} resetData={this.resetData}/>
<Filters handleFilter={this.handleFilter} currentFilter={this.state.currentFilter}/>
<Todos todos={this.state.todos.filter(
(todo) => {
switch (this.state.currentFilter) {
case TodoFilter.filterCompleted: return todo.checked;
case TodoFilter.filterUncompleted: return !todo.checked;
case TodoFilter.all: return true;
default: return true;
}
}
)} handleDelete={this.handleDelete} handleCheck={this.handleCheck}/>
<GitHubIcon />
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
这可以在台式机上使用,但是我将应用程序托管在Heroku [1] 上,以查看它是否也可以在移动设备上运行,并且数据不会通过刷新页面而保持不变。 localStorage在移动设备和台式机上的工作方式是否有所不同?如何实现localStorage在手机和台式机上都能正常工作?
[1] 由于我通过将应用程序重新部署到Heroku来测试了可接受的答案,因此以前此处的链接不再运行包含我的问题的代码,因此已将其删除-请参阅提交解决了我的问题here。