有没有一种方法可以从两个图像创建一个Mat,同时保留图像的参考

时间:2019-04-17 16:07:31

标签: c++ opencv

我正在尝试创建由其他两个Mat B和C组成的Mat A,以便更改B或C也会更改A的一部分。

下面是带有一些代码的示例:

// not important, i am only using it to change the Mat
void someFunction(Mat & image)
{
    for (int y = 0; y < image.rows; y++)
    {
        for (int x = 0; x < image.cols; x++)
        {
            image.at<Vec3b>(Point(x, y)) = image.at<Vec3b>(Point(x, y)) * 2;
        }
    }
}

// I am taking image and image2, and putting them poth in outputImage
// It does the same thing then hconcat.
void merge(Mat & image, Mat& image2, Mat & outputImage)
{
    for (int y = 0; y < image.rows; y++)
    {
        for (int x = 0; x < image.cols; x++)
        {
            outputImage.at<Vec3b>(Point(x, y)) = image.at<Vec3b>(Point(x, y));
            outputImage.at<Vec3b>(Point(x + image.cols, y)) = image2.at<Vec3b>(Point(x, y));
        }
    }
}

void mainFunction()
{
    // Reading image from file path
    Mat myImage = imread("img/left.jpeg");
    Mat myImageCopy = myImage;

    // Creating the Mat to hold the two other
    Mat concat(myImage.rows, myImage.cols*2, CV_8UC3,Scalar(0,0,0));

    // This is where i am doing something wrong
    // I want concat to keep a reference or a pointer with myImage
    // So that if myImage is changed, concat is also changed
    merge(myImage, myImage.clone(), concat);

    // showing the 3 Mat
    imshow("myImage", myImage);
    imshow("myImageCopy", myImageCopy);
    imshow("concat", concat);

    // I change the value of some pixel at myImage
    someFunction(myImage);

    // showing the 3 mat again, myImage and myImageCopy are both changed but concat is the same 
    imshow("myImageAfter", myImage);
    imshow("myImageCopyAfter", myImageCopy);
    imshow("concatAfter", concat);
    waitKey(0);
}

我想创建一个Mat concat,它将存储Mat myImage的值,并通过引用进行复制,但是hconcat不适用于此,我尝试创建自己的函数并称其为合并,但似乎没有也可以工作。

我希望能够在声明后通过仅更改myImage来更改变量concat。

我找不到其他类似的帖子,对不起,如果我的问题不清楚。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

merge是在复制数据,因此更改两个输入图像不会更改concat

您需要制作两个输入图像以指向concat数据:

...
merge(myImage, myImage.clone(), concat);

myImage = concat(cv::Rect(0, 0, myImage.cols, myImage.rows)); 
myImageCopy = concat(cv::Rect(myImage.cols, 0, myImage.cols, myImage.rows));

以便更改myImagemyImageCopy也会更改concat

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