Spring Hibernate没有得到参数的值

时间:2019-04-17 16:01:54

标签: java spring-boot crud

我尝试通过邮递员使用post方法对我的spring boot应用程序进行API调用。 输入如下:

{
  "username": "name",
  "password": "1234",
  "age": 12,
  "salary": 5000,
  "role": 1
}

这是控制器中的代码:

@RequestMapping(value = "/signup", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
    public ResponseEntity<?> saveUser(@RequestBody UserDto user) {
        try {
            System.out.println(user.getUsername()); // => name
            System.out.println(user.getPassword()); // => 1234
            System.out.println(user.getSalary()); // => 5000
            System.out.println(user.getRole()); // => 1
            System.out.println(user.getAge()); // => 12
            userService.save(user);
            return ResponseEntity.ok().body("insert done");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

这是我的User.java

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column
private String username;
@Column
@JsonIgnore
private String password;
@Column
private long salary;
@Column
private int age;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false)
@JoinColumn(name = "role_id")
private Role role;
// getters and setters

这是我的Role.java

@Id
@Column(name = "id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;

@Column(name = "role_name", nullable = false)
private String roleName;
// getters and setters

这是我的UserDto.java

private String username;
private String password;
private int age;
private long salary;
private int role;
// getters and setters

这是我的RoleDto.java

private Long id;
private String roleName;
// getters and setters

问题:它引发错误'Column 'role_id' cannot be null'

这是在userServiceImpl中: 第(BeanUtils行下方是here

    @Override
    public User save(UserDto user) throws Exception {
        User newUser = new User();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(user, newUser, "password");
        newUser.setPassword(bcryptEncoder.encode(user.getPassword()));
        try {
            userDao.save(newUser);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new Exception(e);
            // this throw "Column role_id cannot be null"
        }
        return newUser;
    }

但是,如果我使用下面的代码,则setRole方法是not applicable,因为我在DTO中将user.getRole()定义为int,但在DTO中定义了newUser.setRole() User个实体为Role。但是,如果我将setRole实体中的User更改为int,那么我该如何告诉弹簧ManyToOne和{{1 }}?

User

注意:我想我只想像上面提供的那样将Role的输入参数设为@Override public User save(UserDto user) throws Exception { User newUser = new User(); newUser.setUsername(user.getUsername()); newUser.setPassword(bcryptEncoder.encode(user.getPassword())); newUser.setAge(user.getAge()); newUser.setSalary(user.getSalary()); newUser.setRole(user.getRole()); // here is the problem try { userDao.save(newUser); } catch (Exception e) { throw new Exception(e); } return newUser; }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

由于您在请求中获得的角色为1,因此您应该执行以下操作:

Role role = new Role();
role.setId(user.getRole());
role.setRoleName("some name");
newUser.setRole(role);

在代码的第一部分中,问题可能出在BeanUtils.copyProperties(user, newUser, "password");,如果您尝试在该行之后调试或打印newUser,您将看到BeanUtils无法正确填充所有字段newUser对象。这是因为在目标(newUser)中,字段role的类型为Role,而在源(用户)中,字段的类型仅为int。