RxJS mergeMap运算符内部的错误处理

时间:2019-04-17 12:34:51

标签: angular rxjs observable subscription angular-httpclient

当我使用Angular HttpClient发出GET请求时,我得到一个可观察到的结果,并在RxJS运算符mergeMap中进行处理。

现在,发生了一次又一次抛出404的错误,我想抓住它。最后,浏览器控制台中不应出现任何错误消息,并且应使用流的下一个值来处理管道。

有可能吗?我没有使用catchError()来管理它。

这是我的代码的简化版本:

    ...
    this.service1.getSomeStuff().pipe(
          mergeMap((someStuff) => {
            return from(stuff);
          }),
          mergeMap((stuff) => {
            return this.service2.getMoreStuff(stuff.id); // Here I need some error handling, if 404 occurs
          }),
          mergeMap((things) => {
            return from(things).pipe(
              mergeMap((thing) => {
                if (allLocations.some(x => x.id === metaData.id)) {
                  return this.service2.getMore(thing.id, thing.type, thing.img_ref);
                }
              }),
              map((thing) => {
              ...

更新:添加了带有catchError()的方法

我以这种方式尝试过,但是未检测到错误并且下一个mergeMap不起作用(IDE无法识别 thing.id,thing.type,thing.img_ref 之类的参数):

...
this.service1.getSomeStuff().pipe(
      mergeMap((someStuff) => {
        return from(stuff);
      }),
      mergeMap((stuff) => {
        return this.service2.getMoreStuff(stuff.id).pipe(
          catchError(val => of(`Error`))
        );
      }),
      mergeMap((things) => {
        return from(things).pipe(
          mergeMap((thing) => {
            if (allLocations.some(x => x.id === metaData.id)) {
              return this.service2.getMore(thing.id, thing.type, thing.img_ref);
            }
          }),
          map((thing) => {
          ...

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您将需要使用retryretryWhen(名称非常不言自明)-这些操作符将重试失败的订阅(一旦发出错误,则可观察到源订阅。< / p>

要在每次重试时提高id-您可以将其锁定在范围内,如下所示:

const { throwError, of, timer } = rxjs;
const { tap, retry, switchMap } = rxjs.operators;

console.log('starting...');

getDetails(0)
  .subscribe(console.log);


function getDetails(id){
  // retries will restart here
  return of('').pipe(
    switchMap(() => mockHttpGet(id).pipe(
      // upon error occurence -- raise the id
      tap({ error(err){
        id++;
        console.log(err);
      }})
    )),  
    retry(5) // just limiting the number of retries
             // you could go limitless with `retry()`
  )
}

function mockHttpGet(id){
  return timer(500).pipe(
    switchMap(()=>
      id >= 3
      ? of('success: ' + id)
      : throwError('failed for ' + id)
    )
  );
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/rxjs@6.4.0/bundles/rxjs.umd.min.js"></script>

请注意,最好有条件的retry仅对404错误进行重试。这可以通过retryWhen例如

来实现
// pseudocode
retryWhen(errors$ => errors$.pipe(filter(err => err.status === '404')))

选中此article on error handling in rxjs可以使retryretryWhen更加富裕。

希望这会有所帮助


更新:还有其他方法可以实现:

const { throwError, of, timer, EMPTY } = rxjs;
const { switchMap, concatMap, map, catchError, take } = rxjs.operators;

console.log('starting...');

getDetails(0)
  .subscribe(console.log);


function getDetails(id){
  // make an infinite stream of retries
  return timer(0, 0).pipe(
    map(x => x + id),
    concatMap(newId => mockHttpGet(newId).pipe(
      // upon error occurence -- suppress it
      catchError(err => {
        console.log(err);
        // TODO: ensure its 404

        // we return EMPTY, to continue
        // with the next timer tick
        return EMPTY;
      })
    )),
    // we'll be fine with first passed success
    take(1)
  )
}

function mockHttpGet(id){
  return timer(500).pipe(
    switchMap(()=>
      id >= 3
      ? of('success: ' + id)
      : throwError('failed for ' + id)
    )
  );
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/rxjs@6.4.0/bundles/rxjs.umd.min.js"></script>