我正在尝试解决问题Number of Islands - LeetCode
给定
'1'
(土地)和'0'
(水)的二维网格图,计算岛屿的数量。一个岛屿被水包围,是通过水平或垂直连接相邻的陆地而形成的。您可能会假设网格的所有四个边缘都被水包围了。示例1:
Input: 11110 11010 11000 00000 Output: 1
示例2:
Input: 11000 11000 00100 00011 Output: 3
可接受的解决方案是:
#Recursively solution
class Solution:
def numIslands(self, grid: List[List[str]]) -> int:
if not grid:
return 0
step = 0
r, c = len(grid), len(grid[0])
visited = [[False for _ in range(c)] for _ in range(r)]
for i in range(r):
for j in range(c):
if grid[i][j] == "1" and not visited[i][j]:
step += 1
self.dfs(grid, i, j, visited)
return step
def dfs(self, grid, i, j, visited):
if i<0 or j<0 or i>=len(grid) or j>=len(grid[0]) or grid[i][j] != '1' or visited[i][j]:
return
visited[i][j] = True
self.dfs(grid, i+1, j, visited)
self.dfs(grid, i-1, j, visited)
self.dfs(grid, i, j+1, visited)
self.dfs(grid, i, j-1, visited)
解决方案结合了递归和迭代功能。
如何仅通过递归来解决问题?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
所有您需要做的就是在到达行尾时将循环更改为递归函数,该递归函数从某个坐标(r,c)到下一个坐标(r,c + 1)或(r + 1,0)。
示例代码:
def numIslands(grid, row, col):
if not grid: return 0
ans = 0
if grid[row][col]==1:
ans+=1
dfs(grid,row,col)
col+=1
if col == len(grid[0]):
col=0
row+=1
if row == len(grid):
return ans
return ans + numIslands(grid, row, col)
def dfs(grid, i, j):
if i<0 or j<0 or i>=len(grid) or j>=len(grid[0]) or grid[i][j] != 1:
return
grid[i][j] = -1
dfs(grid, i+1, j)
dfs(grid, i-1, j)
dfs(grid, i, j+1)
dfs(grid, i, j-1)
print(numIslands([
[1,1,0,0,0],
[1,1,0,0,0],
[0,0,1,0,0],
[0,0,0,1,1]
],0,0))