将sudo放在subprocess.run中的哪里?

时间:2019-04-16 21:05:08

标签: python bash raspbian sudo

我试图从我的python应用程序调用bash命令,以更改触摸屏上的背景光。 python应用程序将在我的Raspberry Pi(Rasbian / stretch)上运行。

在终端中运行bash命令并不复杂:sudo sh -c "echo 80 > /sys/class/backlight/rpi_backlight/brightness"肯定会使屏幕变暗(这是我想要的)。但是如何在我的python应用程序中sudo脚本? (我知道有很多线程正在讨论这个问题,例如这个Using sudo with Python script,但我不知道如何在实践中做到这一点?)

这是我的代码:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import subprocess
import time
import sys

# read arguments from the run command: 
# idle time before dim (in seconds)
idleTimeBeforeDimMS = int( sys.argv[1] )*1000

# brightness when dimmed (between 0 and 255)
brightnessDimmed = int( sys.argv[2] )
brightnessFull = 255

def get(cmd):
    # just a helper function
    return subprocess.check_output(cmd).decode("utf-8").strip()

isIdle0 = False
stateChanged = False
timeIntervalToWatchChangesS = 100 / 1000

while True:
    time.sleep( timeIntervalToWatchChangesS )

    currentIdleTimeMS = int( get("xprintidle") )

    isIdle = currentIdleTimeMS > idleTimeBeforeDimMS
    stateChanged = isIdle0 != isIdle

    if isIdle and stateChanged:
        # idling
        bashCommand = "echo 50 > /sys/class/backlight/rpi_backlight/brightness"
        subprocess.run(['bash', '-c', bashCommand])
    elif not isIdle and stateChanged:
        # active
        bashCommand = "echo 255 > /sys/class/backlight/rpi_backlight/brightness"
        subprocess.run(['bash', '-c', bashCommand])

        # set current state as initial one for the next loop cycle
    isIdle0 = isIdle

如果立即运行脚本,则bash命令bash: /sys/class/backlight/rpi_backlight/brightness: Permission denied会出现错误。没关系,我知道我缺少sudo部分,但是应该放在哪里?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

将它放在外壳的前面,就像您进行交互式操作一样:

subprocess.run(['sudo', 'bash', '-c', bashCommand])

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我建议只使用sudo运行python脚本...即:sudo myscript.py。这样,它可能运行的所有命令都将具有特权。

您可以使用that_other_guy的答案,但是您的脚本仍会提示您输入密码(至少在我看来是这样)。因此,答案不是那么好。

如果您真的想自动化它,但又不想以root用户身份运行它,则需要使用that_other_guys的答案,而且还应显示here所示的密码。

虽然有点hacky。我只会以root权限运行python脚本本身。

但是,如果您真的不想以root身份运行它,则可以执行以下操作:

>>> from subprocess import run, PIPE
>>> cmd = "echo mypassword | sudo -S ls"
>>> out = run(cmd, shell=True, stdout=PIPE)
>>> output = [i for i in out.stdout.decode().split('\n') if i]
>>> output
['build', 'dist', '__init__.py', 'palindrome', 'palindrome.egg-info', 'LICENSE', 'README.md', 'setup.py']