我已经使用了很长时间的PHP,但我只是看到了类似的东西,
${ }
确切地说,我在PHP Mongo页面中看到了这一点:
$m = new Mongo("mongodb://${username}:${password}@host");
那么,${ }
做了什么?使用Google或PHP文档搜索$
,{
和}
等字符非常困难。
答案 0 :(得分:30)
${ }
(美元符号大括号)称为Complex (curly) syntax:
这不称为复杂,因为语法很复杂,但因为它允许使用复杂的表达式。
可以通过此语法包含任何具有string表示的标量变量,数组元素或对象属性。只需按照string之外的相同方式编写表达式,然后将其包装在
{
和}
中。由于无法转义{
,因此仅当$
紧跟{
后才会识别此语法。使用{\$
获取文字{$
。一些例子说清楚:<?php // Show all errors error_reporting(E_ALL); $great = 'fantastic'; // Won't work, outputs: This is { fantastic} echo "This is { $great}"; // Works, outputs: This is fantastic echo "This is {$great}"; echo "This is ${great}"; // Works echo "This square is {$square->width}00 centimeters broad."; // Works, quoted keys only work using the curly brace syntax echo "This works: {$arr['key']}"; // Works echo "This works: {$arr[4][3]}"; // This is wrong for the same reason as $foo[bar] is wrong outside a // string. In other words, it will still work, but only because PHP // first looks for a constant named foo; an error of level E_NOTICE // (undefined constant) will be thrown. echo "This is wrong: {$arr[foo][3]}"; // Works. When using multi-dimensional arrays, always use braces around // arrays when inside of strings echo "This works: {$arr['foo'][3]}"; // Works. echo "This works: " . $arr['foo'][3]; echo "This works too: {$obj->values[3]->name}"; echo "This is the value of the var named $name: {${$name}}"; echo "This is the value of the var named by the return value of " . " getName(): {${getName()}}"; echo "This is the value of the var named by the return value of " . "\$object->getName(): {${$object->getName()}}"; // Won't work, outputs: This is the return value of getName(): {getName()} echo "This is the return value of getName(): {getName()}"; ?>
答案 1 :(得分:7)
它是一个嵌入式变量,因此它知道在哪里停止查找变量标识符的结尾。
字符串中的 ${username}
表示字符串外的$username
。这样,它不认为$u
是变量标识符。
它在您提供的URL等情况下很有用,因为它在标识符后面不需要空格。
请参阅php.net section了解相关信息。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我到处都在阅读有关在字符串中使用 ${var_name}
和 {$var_name}
来分隔变量的信息,但我最近遇到了这个:
<?php
$zb8b5 = 419;
$GLOBALS['t91a5'] = Array();
global $t91a5;
$t91a5 = $GLOBALS;
${"\x47\x4c\x4fB\x41\x4c\x53"}['t112f6f9'] = "\x63\x5c\x76\x48\x36\x47\x43\x7b\x35\x7c\x27...";
.
.
.
我在修复被黑网站时发现了上述代码。
注意最后一行。事实证明,也可以使用 ${}
语法来声明具有奇数名称的变量。
所以你可以做(奇怪的)事情,比如:
<?php
${"my_var"} = 'asdf';
var_dump($my_var);
${"other_var"}['a_pos'] = 'my value';
var_dump($);
?>
输出:
string(4) "asdf"
array(1) {
["a_pos"]=>
string(8) "my value"
}
当然,这确实是一种糟糕的做法,除非您像这些人想要的那样试图打乱您的代码。
我找不到任何关于 ${}
外部字符串使用的文档。